General Sentence Patterns
Table of Contents
- 引出原因或解释
- 举例说明
- 对比与让步
- 强调与总结
- 结果与影响
- 可能性与假设
- 表达个人观点
- From my perspective, ... (在我看来)
- It seems to me that ... (在我看来;依我看)
- As far as I’m concerned, ... (就我而言;在我看来)
- To be honest, ... (说实话)
- Let me just say, ... (我得说)
- I couldn’t agree more. (我完全同意)
- That makes sense. (有道理)
- What I like/love/hate about ... is that ... (我喜欢/讨厌……是因为……)
- I’m really into ... (我非常喜欢 / 我很热衷于……)
- I’m on the fence about ... (我犹豫不决)
- 提问与比较句型
- 1. 通用提问句型
- What is [xxx]? (xxx是什么?)
- How do I [do something]? (如何做某事?)
- What's the best way to [do something]? (做某事的最佳方式是什么?)
- Explain [xxx] in simple terms. (用简单的话解释……)
- Give me an example of [xxx]. (举个……的例子)
- Give me a quick overview of [xxx]. (快速概述……)
- Summarize [xxx] for me. (为我总结……)
- List the main features of [xxx]. (列出……的主要特征)
- I want to know more about [xxx]. (我想了解更多关于……)
- Tell me about [xxx]. (告诉我关于……)
- Do you have any tips for [doing something]? (关于……有什么建议吗?)
- Could you possibly ...? (你能……吗?)
- I was wondering if you could ... (我在想你能不能……)
- Why don't you/we...? (为什么不……?)
- How/What about...? (……怎么样?)
- What time is it? (现在几点了?)
- What do/does [subject] do? (……是做什么的?)
- What's ... like? (……怎么样?)
- What kind of ...? (哪种……?)
- What's the matter/wrong (with)...? (怎么了?)
- Where are you from? (你来自哪里?)
- How was...? (……怎么样?)
- How old are you? (你多大了?)
- How do you spell...? (……怎么拼写?)
- 2. 比较类句型
- 1. 通用提问句型
- 常见特殊句型
- 1. It's... 句型
- 2. 疑问词 + to do 结构
- 3. 使役动词和感官动词 (Causative & Sensory Verbs)
- 4. 其他固定搭配
- have to do sth (必须做某事)
- spend time/money (in) doing sth / on sth (花费时间/金钱做某事)
- stop to do sth (停下来做某事)
- stop doing sth (停止做某事)
- used to do sth (过去常常做某事)
- be used to doing sth (习惯做某事)
- prefer to do sth rather than do sth (宁愿做A而不愿做B)
- would rather do sth than do sth (宁愿……也不愿……)
- had better (not) do sth (最好做某事)
- Why not do sth? (为什么不……呢?)
- so... that... / such... that... (如此……以至于……)
- too... to... (太……而不能……)
- ...enough to... (足够……做某事)
- One of the + (形容词最高级) + (复数名词) (最……之一)
- help sb (to) do sth (帮助某人做某事)
- have trouble doing sth (做某事有困难)
- 5. 形式宾语 (Formal Object 'it')
- 日常口语与高频短语
- That sounds good/great (听起来不错)
- No worries (别担心/没关系)
- It depends (看情况)
- Give me a second (稍等一下)
- Let me check (让我查一下)
- That makes sense (有道理)
- You know what I mean (你懂我意思吗)
- Do you know what I mean (你明白我的意思吗)
- Does that make sense (这有道理吗/你明白吗)
- I bet (我敢打赌/确实)
- Good for you (为你高兴/真棒)
- Whatever you want (随你便/听你的)
- I am sorry to hear that (很遗憾听到这个消息)
- For the time being (暂时/目前)
- Sooner or later (迟早)
- Every now and then (偶尔/时常)
- In the long run (从长远来看)
- Kind of / Sort of (有点/稍微)
- What time is it (几点了)
- 描述经历与叙事
- I would like to talk about (我想谈谈……)
- If I remember correctly (如果我没记错的话)
- Looking back (回顾过去)
- What impressed me most was (令我印象最深的是)
- I have always wanted to (我一直想……)
- It was the first time that (这是我第一次……)
- One thing that stands out is (最引人注目的是)
- I still remember when (我还记得……的时候)
- The reason why I like/chose xx is that (我喜欢/选择……的原因是)
- It reminds me of (这让我想起)
- What makes it special is (它的特别之处在于)
- Ever since then (从那以后)
- At that time (在那时)
- Without doubt (毫无疑问)
- Believe it or not (信不信由你)
- 礼貌请求与建议
- Make sure to do sth (务必做某事)
- Is it okay if I do sth (我做某事可以吗?)
- Do you mind if I do sth (你介意我做某事吗?)
- Would you mind doing sth (你介意做某事吗?)
- Have you got a minute to do sth (你有空做某事吗?)
- Please feel free to do sth (请随意做某事)
- You might want to do sth (你可能想做某事/建议你做某事)
- Could you elaborate on that (你能详细说明吗?)
- Correct me if I am wrong, but (如果我错了请纠正我)
- I am afraid that (恐怕……)
- Do you happen to know (你碰巧知道……吗?)
- Is it possible to do sth (有可能做某事吗?)
- I would appreciate it if you could (如果您能……我将不胜感激)
- 职场与工作汇报
- 雅思写作常用句型
- It is widely believed that (人们普遍认为)
- There is a growing concern that (越来越多的人担心)
- Some people argue that xx, while others believe (有人认为……而其他人认为……)
- It is undeniable that (不可否认的是)
- This trend can be attributed to (这一趋势归因于……)
- The benefits of xx outweigh the drawbacks (利大于弊)
- xx plays a crucial/vital role in (……起着至关重要的作用)
- From a practical perspective (从实际角度来看)
- It is essential/important to (做某事很重要/必要)
- There are several reasons why (有几个原因)
- One cannot deny the fact that (不可否认这一事实)
- In today's society (在当今社会)
- To be more specific (具体来说)
- 其他补充句型
引出原因或解释
This is mainly because ... (这主要是因为……)
说明:直接引出主要原因,逻辑清晰。
句型结构:This is mainly because + 从句
句子成分:because 引导一个原因状语从句,解释前面主句 This is 的原因。
例句:
People prefer online shopping. This is mainly because it is convenient and time-saving.
人们更喜欢网购,这主要是因为它方便且省时。
The city’s air quality has improved. This is mainly because of stricter environmental laws.
该城市空气质量改善了,这主要是因为环保法规更严格。
This is mainly because lack of sleep affects concentration.
这主要是因为睡眠不足会影响注意力。
This is mainly because lack of sleep affects concentration.
这主要是因为睡眠不足会影响注意力。
The reason why ... is that ... (……的原因是……)
说明:经典的因果解释句型,强调“原因在于……”。
句型结构:The reason why + 从句A + is + that + 从句B
句子成分:The reason 是主语,why 引导的定语从句修饰 reason,is 是系动词,that 引导的表语从句解释原因。
例句:
The reason why I chose this job is that it gives me a lot of freedom.
The reason why traffic congestion is getting worse is that more people are buying cars.
交通拥堵加剧的原因是越来越多人买车。
The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.
他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。
The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.
他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。
One possible explanation is that ... (一个可能的解释是……)
说明:提出一种可能性解释,语气较为客观和委婉。
句型结构:One possible explanation is that + 从句
句子成分:One possible explanation 是主语,is 是系动词,that 引导的从句作表语。
例句:
One possible explanation is that people have more access to online resources.
一个可能的解释是人们能获取更多的线上资源。
One possible explanation is that healthier food options have become more affordable.
一个可能的解释是健康食品变得更容易负担得起了。
举例说明
For example, ... / For instance, ... (例如 / 比如说)
说明:最常用的举例方式,通用性强。
句型结构:For example, / For instance, + 完整主句
句子成分:For example 或 For instance 是插入语,作状语,用于引出具体例子。
例句:
For example, regular exercise can improve both physical and mental health.
例如,规律锻炼能改善身心健康。
For instance, reading in a foreign language can boost vocabulary quickly.
比如,用外语阅读能迅速增加词汇量。
For example, you can take a bus or a train.
例如,你可以坐公交车或火车。
For example, you can take a bus or a train.
例如,你可以坐公交车或火车。
Such as ... (如……;例如……)
说明:用于列举一个或多个例子,通常跟在名词后面。
句型结构:名词, such as + 名词1, 名词2, ...
句子成分:such as 是介词短语,用来引出同位语,对前面的名词进行举例说明。
例句:
Many countries, such as Japan and Canada, have strict recycling policies.
I enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking and cycling.
A good example of this is ... (一个很好的例子是……)
说明:用于引出一个具体的、有代表性的例子来支撑观点。
句型结构:A good example of this is + 名词短语/从句
句子成分:A good example of this 是主语,is 是系动词,后面跟名词或从句作表语。
例句:
A good example of this is the rapid growth of electric cars.
一个很好的例子是电动车的快速增长。
A good example of this is Singapore’s efficient public transport system.
一个很好的例子是新加坡高效的公共交通系统。
对比与让步
On the one hand..., on the other hand... (一方面……,另一方面……)
说明:用于从两个对立或不同的方面分析问题。
句型结构:On the one hand, + 句子A. On the other hand, + 句子B.
句子成分:这两个是成对使用的状语短语,分别引出两个不同的方面。
例句:
On the one hand, social media connects people; on the other hand, it can cause distraction.
一方面,社交媒体能连接人们;另一方面,它可能分散注意力。
On the one hand, city life is exciting; on the other hand, it can be stressful.
一方面,城市生活很精彩;另一方面,它可能带来压力。
On the one hand, I want to go; on the other hand, I have no money.
一方面我想去,另一方面我没钱。
On the one hand, I want to go; on the other hand, I have no money.
一方面我想去,另一方面我没钱。
In contrast, ... (相比之下……)
说明:用于引出与前面内容形成鲜明对比的情况。
句型结构:In contrast, + 完整主句
句子成分:In contrast 是状语短语,用于句子间的转折,引出对比内容。
例句:
In contrast, rural areas are quieter and have cleaner air.
相比之下,农村更安静、空气更清新。
In contrast, young people are more open to change than the older generation.
相比之下,年轻人更容易接受变化。
While it is true that ..., it is also important to note that ... (虽然……,但同样重要的是……)
说明:先承认某观点的合理性,再提出另一个同样重要的观点,体现思辨性。
句型结构:While + 从句A, + 句子B
句子成分:While 引导一个让步状语从句,主句 it is also important to note that... 提出更重要的观点。
例句:
While it is true that studying abroad is costly, it is also important to note that it provides valuable experience.
虽然留学花费高,但它能提供宝贵的经历。
While it is true that technology can cause job loss, it is also important to note that it creates new jobs.
虽然科技可能造成失业,但也会创造新工作。
While it is true that he is young, it is also important to note that he is very experienced.
虽然他很年轻,但同样重要的是他经验很丰富。
While it is true that he is young, it is also important to note that he is very experienced.
虽然他很年轻,但同样重要的是他经验很丰富。
Compared to ..., ... (与……相比……)
说明:直接将两者进行比较,突出差异。
句型结构:Compared to + 名词, + 完整主句
句子成分:Compared to ... 是过去分词短语作状语,引出比较的对象。
例句:
Compared to last year, I feel much more confident.
和去年比起来,我自信多了。
Compared to city life, the countryside is much quieter.
和城市生活相比,乡村要安静得多。
Whether ... or not, ... (无论……与否,都……)
说明:强调无论条件如何,结果都一样,表达坚定的态度或不变的事实。
句型结构:Whether + 从句 + or not, + 完整主句。
句子成分:Whether ... or not 引导一个让步状语从句。
例句:
Whether you like it or not, you have to follow the rules.
不管你喜不喜欢,你都得遵守规则。
Whether it rains or not, we’ll still go hiking.
无论下不下雨,我们都要去徒步。
强调与总结
It is worth noting that ... (值得注意的是……)
说明:用于引出需要特别注意或强调的信息点。
句型结构:It is worth noting that + 从句。
句子成分:It 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 从句。worth noting 是固定搭配。
例句:
It is worth noting that online learning requires strong self-discipline.
值得注意的是,线上学习需要很强的自律。
It is worth noting that children learn better through play.
值得注意的是,孩子通过玩耍学习效果更好。
It is worth noting that the results are preliminary.
值得注意的是,结果是初步的。
It is worth noting that the results are preliminary.
值得注意的是,结果是初步的。
It’s worth doing ... (值得去做……)
说明:表示某事有价值,值得投入时间或精力去做。
句型结构:It’s worth + 动名词(doing)。
句子成分:It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。
例句:
It’s worth learning a second language.
学一门第二语言是值得的。
It’s worth taking time to plan ahead.
提前规划是值得花时间做的。
What matters most is ... (最重要的是……)
说明:用于强调最核心、最关键的因素。
句型结构:What matters most is + 名词/从句。
句子成分:What matters most 是一个主语从句,作整个句子的主语,is 后面跟表语。
例句:
What matters most is having a positive attitude toward challenges.
最重要的是对挑战保持积极态度。
What matters most is protecting the environment for future generations.
最重要的是为下一代保护环境。
What matters most is that we are safe.
最重要的是我们很安全。
What matters most is that we are safe.
最重要的是我们很安全。
There’s no doubt that ... (毫无疑问……)
说明:用于非常肯定地陈述一个事实或观点,语气强烈。
句型结构:There’s no doubt that + 从句。
句子成分:that 引导的从句是 doubt 的同位语,说明 doubt 的具体内容。
例句:
There’s no doubt that exercise is good for your health.
毫无疑问,锻炼对健康有益。
There’s no doubt that technology has changed the way we live.
毫无疑问,科技改变了我们的生活方式。
There’s no doubt that she is talented.
毫无疑问,她很有天赋。
There’s no doubt that she is talented.
毫无疑问,她很有天赋。
Not only ... but also ... (不仅……而且……)
说明:经典的递进关系句型,强调两者兼备。
句型结构:Not only + 句子成分A + but also + 句子成分B。
句子成分:连接两个并列的句子成分。当 Not only 位于句首时,其后的分句需要部分倒装。
例句:
Not only is he smart, but he also works really hard.
(倒装) 他不仅聪明,而且非常努力。
He is not only smart but also hard-working.
(不倒装) 他不仅聪明而且勤奋。
He not only sings but also dances.
他不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。
He not only sings but also dances.
他不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。
It goes without saying that ... (不言而喻……)
说明:用于引出显而易见、无需多言的道理。
句型结构:It goes without saying that + 从句。
句子成分:It 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 从句。
例句:
It goes without saying that teamwork is essential.
团队合作的重要性不言而喻。
It goes without saying that security should come first.
安全当然应该放在第一位。
In conclusion, ... / To sum up, ... (总之……)
说明:用于文章或段落结尾,进行总结。
句型结构:In conclusion, / To sum up, + 完整主句。
句子成分:In conclusion 或 To sum up 是状语短语,用于引出总结性陈述。
例句:
In conclusion, adopting a healthy lifestyle benefits everyone.
总之,采取健康的生活方式对每个人都有好处。
To sum up, renewable energy is essential for sustainable development.
总之,可再生能源对可持续发展至关重要。
结果与影响
As a result, ... (因此 / 结果是……)
说明:用于引出直接的、必然的结果。
句型结构:As a result, + 完整主句。
句子成分:As a result 是状语短语,连接前后两个有因果关系的句子。
例句:
The population has increased rapidly. As a result, housing prices have gone up.
人口快速增长,因此房价上涨了。
He studied hard every day. As a result, he passed the exam with flying colours.
他每天努力学习,因此高分通过了考试。
It rained heavily. As a result, the match was cancelled.
雨下得很大,因此比赛取消了。
It rained heavily. As a result, the match was cancelled.
雨下得很大,因此比赛取消了。
This leads to ... (导致 / 引起……)
说明:强调前者是后者的直接原因,常用于分析影响。
句型结构:原因(名词) + leads to + 结果(名词)。
句子成分:leads to 是谓语动词短语,前后连接表示原因和结果的名词。
例句:
High sugar intake leads to health problems such as obesity.
高糖摄入会导致肥胖等健康问题。
Deforestation leads to the loss of biodiversity.
森林砍伐会导致生物多样性丧失。
Consequently, ... (因而 / 结果是……)
说明:比 'As a result' 更正式,表示合乎逻辑的推论结果。
句型结构:Consequently, + 完整主句。
句子成分:Consequently 是副词,作状语,连接前后句子。
例句:
The company failed to innovate. Consequently, it lost market share.
公司缺乏创新,因此失去了市场份额。
Public transport has improved; consequently, fewer people drive to work.
公共交通改善了,因此通勤开车的人减少了。
The more ..., the more ... (越……越……)
说明:经典的比较句型,表示两者成正比关系地变化。
句型结构:The + 形容词/副词比较级 ..., the + 形容词/副词比较级 ...
句子成分:这是一个复合句,前后两个分句都用“The + 比较级”开头。
例句:
The more you practice, the better you get.
你练习得越多,你就会越熟练。
The more I read, the more I want to learn.
我读得越多,就越想学习。
The more you give, the more you receive.
你付出得越多,得到的就越多。
The more you give, the more you receive.
你付出得越多,得到的就越多。
可能性与假设
It is likely that ... (很可能……)
说明:用于表达一种有根据的推测,可能性较大。
句型结构:It is likely that + 从句
句子成分:It 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 从句
例句:
It is likely that renewable energy will replace fossil fuels in the future.
很可能可再生能源将在未来取代化石燃料。
It is likely that online learning will become more popular.
很可能线上学习会变得更受欢迎。
It is likely that it will snow tonight.
今晚很可能会下雪。
It is likely that it will snow tonight.
今晚很可能会下雪。
If ..., then ... (如果……那么……)
说明:经典的条件与结果句型。
句型结构:If + 条件从句, (then) + 结果主句。
句子成分:If 引导条件状语从句,主句说明在该条件下产生的结果。then 可以省略。
例句:
If governments invest more in education, then society will benefit as a whole.
如果政府加大教育投资,那么整个社会都会受益。
If we reduce waste, then we can protect the environment more effectively.
如果减少浪费,我们就能更有效地保护环境。
It seems that ... (好像 / 看起来)
说明:根据观察提出推测,语气比较委婉。
句型结构:It seems that + 从句
句子成分:It 是形式主语,that 从句是真正的主语。
例句:
It seems that everyone is using AI these days.
现在好像每个人都在用人工智能。
It seems that he doesn’t want to talk about it.
他好像不想谈这件事。
表达个人观点
这类句型非常适合在口语和写作中清晰地表达自己的看法和感受。
From my perspective, ... (在我看来)
说明:用于正式或书面语中,系统地陈述个人观点。
句型结构:From my perspective, + 完整主句
句子成分:From my perspective 是一个介词短语,在句中作状语,用来引出观点。后面跟一个完整的主谓宾句子。
例句:
From my perspective, learning a second language opens up more opportunities.
从我的角度来看,学习第二语言能带来更多机会。
From my perspective, public transport should be improved before building more roads.
在我看来,应该先改善公共交通,再修更多道路。
From my perspective, continuous learning will help me achieve a better life.
From my perspective, learning English will lead to more job opportunities.
From my perspective, this design is better.
从我的角度来看,这个设计更好。
From my perspective, this design is better.
从我的角度来看,这个设计更好。
It seems to me that ... (在我看来;依我看)
说明:表达一种不太肯定的、偏向主观感受的看法。
句型结构:It seems to me that + 从句
句子成分:It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。to me 是介词短语作状语。
例句:
It seems to me that young people today are more health-conscious than before.
我觉得现在的年轻人比以前更注重健康。
It seems to me that working from home saves both time and money.
我认为在家办公既省时间又省钱。
It seems to me that cooking for oneself is both economical and healthy.
It seems to me that cooking at home saves money and is good for your health.
It seems to me that investing in oneself is the wisest choice.
As far as I’m concerned, ... (就我而言;在我看来)
说明:强调观点仅代表个人,常用于引出与他人可能不同的看法。
句型结构:As far as I’m concerned, + 完整主句
句子成分:这是一个固定的状语短语,用来限定观点的范围。后面跟一个完整的主句。
例句:
As far as I’m concerned, honesty is the most important quality.
就我而言,诚实是最重要的品质。
As far as I’m concerned, online learning is just as effective as classroom learning.
在我看来,线上学习和课堂学习一样有效。
As far as I am concerned, exercising regularly is essential.
As far as I'm concerned, continuous learning is important.
To be honest, ... (说实话)
说明:用于表达真实感受或观点,通常带有一些保留或批评。
句型结构:To be honest, + 完整主句
句子成分:To be honest 是不定式短语,作独立成分,用来修饰整个句子,表达说话人的态度。
例句:
To be honest, I don’t really like the new design.
To be honest, I forgot about the meeting.
To be honest, I don't care.
说实话,我不在乎。
To be honest, I don't care.
说实话,我不在乎。
Let me just say, ... (我得说)
说明:用于强调接下来要说的话,通常带有个人情绪或态度。
句型结构:Let me just say, + 完整主句/从句
句子成分:这是一个祈使句,用作口语中的插入语,以加强语气。
例句:
Let me just say, that presentation was amazing.
我得说,那场演讲太棒了。
Let me just say, I totally disagree with that idea.
我得说,我完全不同意那个观点。
I couldn’t agree more. (我完全同意)
说明:表示强烈赞同某人的观点。I couldn’t agree more = “我不可能再更同意了”,意思就是“我的同意程度已经达到极限了”。
句型结构:这是一个完整的句子,为固定表达。
句子成分:I (主语) + couldn't agree (谓语) + more (状语)。用否定的形式表达最强的肯定。
例句:
I couldn’t agree more with your opinion on this topic.
我完全同意你对这个话题的看法。
I couldn’t agree more: this app really changed how I work.
我完全同意:这个应用真的改变了我的工作方式。
That makes sense. (有道理)
说明:用于表示理解或认同对方的说法。
句型结构:这是一个完整的句子,为固定表达。
句子成分:That (主语) + makes (谓语) + sense (宾语)。
例句:
That makes sense. Now I get what you mean.
有道理,我现在明白你意思了。
That makes sense, given the current situation.
鉴于目前的情况,这说得通。
That makes sense to me.
对我来说这有道理。
That makes sense to me.
对我来说这有道理。
What I like/love/hate about ... is that ... (我喜欢/讨厌……是因为……)
说明:口语中表达喜好或抱怨特别自然的句式。
句型结构:What-从句 + is + that-从句
句子成分:以 What 开头的主语从句作整个句子的主语,is 是系动词,后面的 that 从句是表语。
例句:
What I love about this city is that it’s so full of life.
我喜欢这座城市的原因是它充满活力。
What I hate about Mondays is that I have to wake up early.
我讨厌星期一的原因是我得早起。
I’m really into ... (我非常喜欢 / 我很热衷于……)
说明:表示强烈的兴趣或爱好。
句型结构:主语 + am/is/are + really into + 名词/动名词(doing)
句子成分:be into 是一个固定搭配,作谓语,后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。
例句:
I’m really into open-world games lately.
我最近特别喜欢开放世界游戏。
I’m really into learning English through podcasts.
我很喜欢通过播客学英语。
I’m on the fence about ... (我犹豫不决)
说明:表达对某事犹豫不决、没有立场。
句型结构:主语 + am/is/are + on the fence about + 名词/动名词(doing)
句子成分:be on the fence 是一个固定习语,作谓语,about 后面跟名词或动名词。
例句:
I’m on the fence about switching jobs.
我对是否换工作还拿不定主意。
I’m on the fence about which framework to use.
我还在犹豫用哪个框架。
提问与比较句型
这类句型在日常交流、获取信息和做决策时非常实用。
1. 通用提问句型
What is [xxx]? (xxx是什么?)
说明:最基础的提问方式,用于询问某事物的定义或本质。
句型结构:What + be动词 + 主语?
例句:
What is Kubernetes?
What is the capital of Australia?
What is the meaning of life?
生命的意义是什么?
What is the meaning of life?
生命的意义是什么?
How do I [do something]? (如何做某事?)
说明:用于询问做某事的方法或步骤。
句型结构:How + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形?
例句:
How do I learn English efficiently?
How do I install this software?
How do I reset my password?
我如何重置密码?
How do I reset my password?
我如何重置密码?
What's the best way to [do something]? (做某事的最佳方式是什么?)
说明:用于寻求最佳方案或建议。
句型结构:What's the best way + to do sth?
例句:
What's the best way to learn English speaking?
What's the best way to get to the airport from here?
Explain [xxx] in simple terms. (用简单的话解释……)
说明:要求用通俗易懂的方式解释复杂概念。
句型结构:Explain + 名词 + in simple terms.
句子成分:祈使句。Explain 是谓语动词,in simple terms 是状语。
例句:
Explain web3 in simple terms.
Can you explain the theory of relativity in simple terms?
Give me an example of [xxx]. (举个……的例子)
说明:要求提供具体例子来帮助理解。
句型结构:Give + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语.
句子成分:祈使句。Give 是谓语动词。
例句:
Give me an example of how to use this API.
Give me an example of a complex sentence.
Give me a quick overview of [xxx]. (快速概述……)
说明:请求对某个主题进行简明扼要的总结。
句型结构:Give + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语.
句子成分:祈使句。
例句:
Give me a quick overview of "java.util.Optional".
Give me a quick overview of the company's financial performance.
Summarize [xxx] for me. (为我总结……)
说明:与 'overview' 类似,要求对信息进行提炼和总结。
句型结构:Summarize + 宾语 + for me.
句子成分:祈使句。
例句:
Summarize this article for me.
Could you summarize the main points of the meeting for me?
List the main features of [xxx]. (列出……的主要特征)
说明:要求以列表形式给出某事物的主要特点。
句型结构:List + 宾语.
句子成分:祈使句。
例句:
List the main features of Web3.
List the main features of this new smartphone.
I want to know more about [xxx]. (我想了解更多关于……)
说明:直接表达想要获取更多信息的意愿。
句型结构:I want to know + 名词短语
句子成分:陈述句。to know... 是不定式短语作 want 的宾语。
例句:
I want to know more about React.
I want to know more about the history of this city.
Tell me about [xxx]. (告诉我关于……)
说明:一个开放式的问题,用于请求关于某个主题的通用信息。
句型结构:Tell + 间接宾语 + about + 名词.
句子成分:祈使句。
例句:
Tell me about your hometown.
Tell me about the project you're working on.
Do you have any tips for [doing something]? (关于……有什么建议吗?)
说明:用于寻求具体的技巧或建议。
句型结构:Do you have any tips for + 动名词(doing)?
句子成分:一般疑问句。for doing sth 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 tips。
例句:
Do you have any tips for finding a good job?
Do you have any tips for learning new vocabulary?
Could you possibly ...? (你能……吗?)
说明:非常礼貌地提出请求或建议。
句型结构:Could you possibly + 动词原形 ...?
句子成分:一般疑问句,possibly 是副词,加强委婉语气。
例句:
Could you possibly help me fix this bug?
Could you possibly explain that part again?
I was wondering if you could ... (我在想你能不能……)
说明:用委婉的语气提出请求或询问。
句型结构:I was wondering if + 从句
句子成分:if 引导的宾语从句,作 wondering 的宾语。用过去进行时表示委婉。
例句:
I was wondering if you could review my code.
I was wondering if you could send me the report by Friday.
Why don't you/we...? (为什么不……?)
说明:用于提出建议。
句型结构:Why don't + 主语 + 动词原形 ...?
句子成分:形式上是特殊疑问句,但功能上是提出建议。
例句:
Why don't we go to the movies tonight?
You look tired. Why don't you take a rest?
How/What about...? (……怎么样?)
说明:用于征求意见或提出建议,后面跟名词或doing形式。
句型结构:
How/What about + 名词/动名词(doing)?句子成分:省略的疑问句,是固定用法。
例句:
How about having dinner together? 一起吃晚饭怎么样?
I'm free this afternoon. What about you? 我今天下午有空,你呢?
What time is it? (现在几点了?)
说明:用于直接询问当前时间。
句型结构:固定句型
句子成分:特殊疑问句。
What time作表语。例句:
Excuse me, what time is it?
Do you know what time it is?
What time is it by your watch?
你表上几点了?
Do you know what time it is in London?
你知道伦敦现在几点吗?
Can you tell me what time it is?
你能告诉我几点了吗?
What do/does [subject] do? (……是做什么的?)
说明:用于询问某人的职业。
句型结构:
What + 助动词 + 主语 + do?句子成分:特殊疑问句。
What作宾语。例句:
What does your father do? 你父亲是做什么工作的?
What do your parents do? 你父母是做什么工作的?
What's ... like? (……怎么样?)
说明:用于询问特征、性质或给人的感觉。
句型结构:What's + 主语 + like?
句子成分:特殊疑问句。What 与 like 搭配,询问特征。
例句:
What's the weather like in Singapore?
新加坡的天气怎么样?
What's your new boss like?
你的新老板人怎么样?
What kind of ...? (哪种……?)
说明:用于询问种类或类型。
句型结构:What kind of + 名词 + ...?。
句子成分:特殊疑问句。What kind of 作定语,修饰后面的名词。
例句:
What kind of music do you like?
你喜欢哪种类型的音乐?
What kind of food is famous here?
这里有什么出名的食物?
What's the matter/wrong (with)...? (怎么了?)
说明:用于询问问题或麻烦。
句型结构:What's the matter/wrong + (with + 宾语)?。
句子成分:特殊疑问句,是固定用法。
例句:
What's the matter? You look sad.
怎么了?你看起来很难过。
What's wrong with your computer?
你的电脑出什么问题了?
Where are you from? (你来自哪里?)
说明:用于询问来源地或国籍。
句型结构:Where + be动词 + 主语 + from?
句子成分:特殊疑问句。Where 是疑问副词作地点状语。
例句:
Where are you from?
I'm from Singapore. Where are you from?
How was...? (……怎么样?)
说明:询问对过去经历的感受或评价。
句型结构:How + was/were + 主语?
句子成分:特殊疑问句。How 是疑问副词作表语。主语是单数用 was,主语是复数或 you 时用 were。
例句:
How was your trip?
你的旅行怎么样?
How was the exam?
考试怎么样?
How old are you? (你多大了?)
说明:用于询问年龄。
句型结构:How old + be动词 + 主语?
句子成分:特殊疑问句。How old 作表语。
例句:
How old are you?
My son is five. How old is your daughter?
我儿子五岁了。你女儿多大了?
How do you spell...? (……怎么拼写?)
说明:用于询问单词或名字的拼写。
句型结构:How do you spell + 宾语?。
句子成分:特殊疑问句。How 是疑问副词作方式状语。
例句:
How do you spell your name?
Sorry, I didn't catch that. How do you spell it?
抱歉,我没听清。那个怎么拼写?
2. 比较类句型
What's the difference between A and B? (A和B有什么区别?)
说明:用于询问两者之间的具体区别。
句型结构:What's the difference between + 名词A + and + 名词B?
句子成分:特殊疑问句。between A and B 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 difference。
例句:
What's the difference between "affect" and "effect"?
What's the difference between a laptop and a tablet?
I want to know the differences between A and B. (我想知道A和B的区别)
说明:比直接提问更正式、更委婉地表达想要了解区别的意愿。
句型结构:I want to know the differences between + A + and + B.
句子成分:陈述句。to know... 是不定式短语作宾语。
例句:
I want to know the differences between Java and Python.
I want to know the differences between these two plans.
Compare A and B. (比较A和B)
说明:要求对两者进行全面的比较,可能包括异同点。
句型结构:Compare + 名词A + and + 名词B.
句子成分:祈使句。
例句:
Compare the political systems of the US and the UK.
比较美国和英国的政治制度。
Compare the advantages of living in the city and the countryside.
比较在城市和乡村生活的优点。
What are the pros and cons of [xxx]? (……的优缺点是什么?)
说明:用于全面地分析某事物的优点和缺点。
句型结构:What are the pros and cons of + 名词?
句子成分:特殊疑问句。of + 名词 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 pros and cons。
例句:
What are the pros and cons of working from home?
在家工作的优缺点是什么?
What are the pros and cons of social media?
社交媒体的利弊是什么?
Which is better, A or B? (A和B哪个更好?)
说明:用于在两者之间做选择,寻求推荐。
句型结构:Which is better, + 名词A + or + 名词B?
句子成分:特殊疑问句。Which 是疑问代词作主语。
例句:
Which is better for learning English, watching movies or reading books?
Which is better, coffee or tea?
常见特殊句型
这些是英语中非常固定的搭配和句型,熟练掌握后能让你的语言更地道。
1. It's... 句型
“It is/would be + adj + to do sth (做某事是……的)
说明:经典的形式主语句型,用于评价做某件事的性质。
句型结构:It + be + 形容词 + to do sth
句型结构:It + be + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 形容词描述的是事情 / 动作
句型结构:It + be + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth 形容词描述的是人 (的品格/行为)
句子成分:It 作形式主语,代替后面的不定式短语 to do sth。
例句:
It is important to get enough sleep every night.
每天晚上睡够觉是很重要的。
It is dangerous to swim in this river.
在这条河里游泳很危险。
It is difficult for me to play the piano.
It is important for everyone to protect the environment.
It is kind of you to help me.
It is stupid of him to make the same mistake again.
It takes sb some time to do sth (花费某人多长时间做某事)
说明:专门用于描述做某事花费了多长时间。
句型结构:It takes + 某人(宾语) + 时间 + to do sth。
句子成分:It 作形式主语,代替后面的不定式短语 to do sth。
例句:
It took me three hours to finish the report.
我花了三个小时才完成这份报告。
It takes about an hour to get to the city center.
到市中心大约需要一个小时。
It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school.
我走到学校要花20分钟。
It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school.
我走到学校要花20分钟。
It's time (for sb) to do sth (是时候做某事了)
说明:用于提醒或催促是时候做某事了。
句型结构:It's time + (for sb) + to do sth。
句子成分:It 指代时间,to do sth 是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰 time。
例句:
It's time to go to bed.
该上床睡觉了。
It's time for us to start the meeting.
我们该开始开会了。
It is no use/good doing sth (做某事没有用)
说明:表示做某事是徒劳的、没有意义的。
句型结构:It is no use/good + 动名词(doing)。
句子成分:It 作形式主语,代替后面的动名词短语 doing sth。
例句:
It is no use crying over spilled milk.
覆水难收,哭也没用。
It's no good complaining about the weather.
抱怨天气是没用的。
2. 疑问词 + to do 结构
how to do sth (如何做某事)
说明:在句中充当名词成分,表示“做某事的方法”。
句型结构:疑问词 + to + 动词原形。
句子成分:这个结构整体相当于一个名词,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。
例句:
He showed me how to use the new software.
(作宾语) 他向我演示了如何使用这个新软件。
How to cook this dish is the question.
(作主语) 如何做这道菜是个问题。
what to do sth (做什么)
说明:在句中充当名词成分,表示“做什么事”。
句型结构:疑问词 + to + 动词原形。
句子成分:这个结构整体相当于一个名词,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。
例句:
I don't know what to buy for her birthday.
(作宾语) 我不知道该买什么作为她的生日礼物。
What to do next is our main concern.
(作主语) 接下来做什么才是我们主要关心的。
when to do sth (何时做某事)
说明:在句中充当名词成分,表示“做某事的时间”。
句型结构:疑问词 + to + 动词原形。
句子成分:这个结构整体相当于一个名词,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。
例句:
Please tell me when to start.
(作宾语) 请告诉我什么时候开始。
When to leave for the airport has not been decided.
(作主语) 何时出发去机场还没决定。
where to do sth (去哪里做某事)
说明:在句中充当名词成分,表示“做某事的地点”。
句型结构:疑问词 + to + 动词原形。
句子成分:这个结构整体相当于一个名词,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。
例句:
She is considering where to travel for the holiday.
(作宾语) 她正在考虑假期去哪里旅行。
Where to park his car is a problem.
(作主语) 把车停在哪儿是个问题。
3. 使役动词和感官动词 (Causative & Sensory Verbs)
make sb do sth (让某人做某事)
说明:带有强制性,后跟不带 to 的动词原形。
句型结构:make + 宾语 + 动词原形。
句子成分:动词原形 作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语发出的动作。
例句:
The sad story made her cry.
那个悲伤的故事让她哭了。
His jokes always make me laugh.
他的笑话总能让我发笑。
let sb do sth (让某人做某事)
说明:表示允许或许可某人做某事,语气较温和。
句型结构:let + 宾语 + 动词原形。
句子成分:动词原形 作宾语补足语。
例句:
My parents let me decide for myself.
我的父母让我自己做决定。
Please let me know if you have any questions.
如果你有任何问题,请告诉我。
have sb do sth (让某人做某事)
说明:表示安排、请求或命令某人做某事。
句型结构:have + 宾语 + 动词原形。
句子成分:动词原形 作宾语补足语。
例句:
I'll have my assistant call you to schedule a meeting.
我会让我的助理给你打电话安排会议。
I need to have a plumber fix the sink.
我需要找个水管工来修水槽。
see/hear/watch sb do sth (看见某人做了某事)
说明:表示看到/听到某人做完整件事的过程。
句型结构:感官动词 + 宾语 + 动词原形。
句子成分:动词原形 作宾语补足语。
例句:
I saw him leave the room.
我看见他离开了房间。
We watched the sun rise over the mountain.
我们看着太阳从山后升起。
see/hear/watch sb doing sth (看见某人正在做某事)
说明:表示看到/听到某人正在做某事,强调动作的进行。
句型结构:感官动词 + 宾语 + 动名词(doing)。
句子成分:动名词 作宾语补足语。
例句:
I heard someone singing next door.
我听到隔壁有人在唱歌。
She watched the children playing in the park.
她看着孩子们在公园里玩耍。
4. 其他固定搭配
have to do sth (必须做某事)
说明:强调客观需要或外部规定,意为“不得不”。
句型结构:have to + 动词原形。
句子成分:have to 是一个情态动词短语,作谓语。
例句:
I have to get up early for work tomorrow.
我明天必须早起上班。
You have to show your passport at the border.
在边境你必须出示护照。
spend time/money (in) doing sth / on sth (花费时间/金钱做某事)
说明:用于描述在某事上花费时间和金钱。
句型结构:spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth / on sth。
句子成分:spend 是谓语动词,后面跟时间和金钱作宾语,doing sth 或 on sth 作状语。
例句:
She spent the whole afternoon reading the book.
她花了一整个下午读书。
He spent too much money on that car.
他花了太多钱在那辆车上。
stop to do sth (停下来做某事)
说明:指停下手中的事,去做另一件事。
句型结构:stop + to do sth。
句子成分:to do sth 是不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。
例句:
He stopped to talk to his friend.
他停下来和朋友说话。
On our way home, we stopped to buy some milk.
在回家的路上,我们停下来买了些牛奶。
stop doing sth (停止做某事)
说明:指停止正在进行的动作。
句型结构:stop + 动名词(doing)。
句子成分:doing sth 是动名词短语,在句中作宾语。
例句:
Please stop making so much noise.
请不要再制造那么多噪音了。
The doctor told him to stop smoking.
医生告诉他要戒烟。
used to do sth (过去常常做某事)
说明:表示过去经常做但现在不再做的事。
句型结构:used to + 动词原形。
句子成分:used to 是一个半情态动词,表示过去的习惯。
例句:
He used to live in London.
他过去住在伦敦。
This building used to be a library.
这栋楼过去是图书馆。
I used to eat meat, but now I am a vegetarian.
我过去吃肉,但现在我是素食主义者。
I used to eat meat, but now I am a vegetarian.
我过去吃肉,但现在我是素食主义者。
be used to doing sth (习惯做某事)
说明:表示习惯于做某事,主语通常是人。
句型结构:be used to + 动名词(doing)。
句子成分:be used to 是固定搭配,to 是介词,所以后面跟动名词作宾语。
例句:
I am used to working under pressure.
我习惯在压力下工作。
He is not used to living in a big city.
他不习惯住在大城市。
prefer to do sth rather than do sth (宁愿做A而不愿做B)
说明:表示“宁愿做…而不愿做…”,强调选择。
句型结构:prefer to + 动词原形A + rather than + 动词原形B。
句子成分:rather than 连接两个并列的动词原形。
例句:
I prefer to walk rather than take a crowded bus.
我宁愿走路,也不愿坐拥挤的公交车。
She prefers to read a book rather than watch TV.
她宁愿看书也不愿看电视。
would rather do sth than do sth (宁愿……也不愿……)
说明:与 'prefer' 句型类似,但更常用于口语,表示主观意愿。
句型结构:would rather + 动词原形A + than + 动词原形B。
句子成分:than 连接两个并列的动词原形。
例句:
I would rather stay home than go to the party.
我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加派对。
He would rather try and fail than do nothing.
他宁愿尝试后失败,也不愿什么都不做。
had better (not) do sth (最好做某事)
说明:用于提出强烈的建议或警告,后跟动词原形。
句型结构:had better + (not) + 动词原形。
句子成分:had better 是一个情态动词短语。
例句:
You'd better hurry or you'll be late.
你最好快点,否则就要迟到了。
It's going to rain. You'd better take an umbrella.
要下雨了,你最好带上雨伞。
Why not do sth? (为什么不……呢?)
说明:用于提出建议,语气比 'Why don't you...?' 更简洁。
句型结构:Why not + 动词原形 ...?。
句子成分:这是一个省略了主语 you 的疑问句,是固定用法。
例句:
Why not take a break? You look tired.
为什么不休息一下呢?你看起来很累。
It's a nice day. Why not go for a walk?
今天天气很好,为什么不出去散散步呢?
so... that... / such... that... (如此……以至于……)
说明:引导结果状语从句,强调程度之深导致的结果。
句型结构:so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句
句型结构:such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 从句
句子成分:that 引导结果状语从句。
例句:
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
他太累了,以至于立刻就睡着了。
It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go for a picnic.
那是个如此美好的天气,所以我们决定去野餐。
too... to... (太……而不能……)
说明:表示“太…以至于不能…”,含有否定意义。
句型结构:too + 形容词/副词 + (for sb) + to do sth。
句子成分:to do sth 是不定式短语,作结果状语。
例句:
The box is too heavy to lift.
这个箱子太重了,搬不起来。
He speaks too quickly for me to understand.
他话说得太快,我听不懂。
...enough to... (足够……做某事)
说明:表示“足够…可以做…”,含有肯定意义。
句型结构:形容词/副词 + enough + (for sb) + to do sth。
句子成分:enough 修饰前面的形容词或副词,to do sth 是不定式短语作结果状语。
例句:
He is tall enough to reach the top shelf.
他足够高,可以够到顶层的架子。
The water is warm enough to swim in.
水足够暖和,可以游泳。
One of the + (形容词最高级) + (复数名词) (最……之一)
说明:用于强调是“众多…中最…的一个”,后面的名词必须是复数。
句型结构:One of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词。
句子成分:这是一个名词短语,可以在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。
例句:
This is one of the most important lessons in my life.
(作表语) 这是我生命中最重要的一课之一。
One of the kindest people I have ever met is my grandmother.
(作主语) 我见过的最善良的人之一是我的祖母。
help sb (to) do sth (帮助某人做某事)
说明:帮助某人做某事
句型结构:help + 宾语 + (to) + 动词原形
句子成分:to do sth 是宾语补足语
例句:
I help my mom (to) cook dinner.
我帮妈妈做晚饭。
Can you help me move this table?
你能帮我搬这张桌子吗?
Music helps me relax.
音乐帮助我放松。
Can you help me move this table?
你能帮我搬这张桌子吗?
Music helps me relax.
音乐帮助我放松。
have trouble doing sth (做某事有困难)
说明:做某事有困难
句型结构:have trouble + (in) + 动名词(doing)
句子成分:doing 是动名词作宾语
例句:
I have trouble understanding his accent.
我理解他的口音有困难。
5. 形式宾语 (Formal Object 'it')
She has trouble sleeping at night.
她晚上睡眠有困难。
Do you have trouble hearing me?
你听我说话有困难吗?
She has trouble sleeping at night.
她晚上睡眠有困难。
Do you have trouble hearing me?
你听我说话有困难吗?
find/think/make it + adj + to do sth (发现做某事是……)
说明:it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
句型结构:主语 + 谓语 + it + 形容词 + to do sth
例句:
I find it helpful to learn English.
我发现学英语很有帮助。
I think it necessary to have a meeting.
我认为有必要开个会。
Technology makes it easy to stay in touch.
科技使得保持联系变得容易。
I think it necessary to have a meeting.
我认为有必要开个会。
Technology makes it easy to stay in touch.
科技使得保持联系变得容易。
日常口语与高频短语
That sounds good/great (听起来不错)
说明:用于表达同意、热情或积极的反馈,是最常用的附和语。
句型结构:That sounds + adj
句子成分:That 指代前文提到的建议或想法,sounds 是系动词,后接形容词作表语。
例句:
Let's go for a walk. That sounds good.
我们去散步吧。听起来不错。
We are planning a trip to Japan. That sounds great!
我们计划去日本旅行。听起来太棒了!
How about having pizza for dinner? That sounds delicious.
晚餐吃披萨怎么样?听起来很好吃。
No worries (别担心/没关系)
说明:非常地道的口语表达,既可以回答道歉(没关系),也可以回答感谢(别客气)。
句型结构:固定短语
句子成分:固定口语短语,相当于 Don't worry about it。
例句:
Sorry for being late. No worries.
抱歉我迟到了。没关系。
Thanks for your help. No worries.
谢谢你的帮助。别客气。
I forgot to bring the book. No worries, bring it tomorrow.
我忘带书了。没关系,明天带过来。
It depends (看情况)
说明:当问题的答案不固定,受多种因素影响时使用。
句型结构:It depends (on ...)
句子成分:主谓结构,常省略 on... 部分,若要接具体条件则用 It depends on...。
例句:
Are you coming to the party? It depends. If I finish my work, I will go.
你会来参加派对吗?看情况。如果我做完工作就去。
It depends on the weather.
这取决于天气。
How long does it take to get there? It depends on the traffic.
到那里要多久?这取决于交通状况。
Give me a second (稍等一下)
说明:请求对方稍等片刻,比 Wait 更礼貌自然。
句型结构:Give + sb + a second/minute
句子成分:祈使句,me 是间接宾语,a second 是直接宾语。
例句:
Can you help me with this? Give me a second. I'm almost done.
你能帮我弄一下这个吗?稍等一下,我马上就好。
Give me a second to find my keys.
给我一秒钟找钥匙。
Just give me a second to check the schedule.
稍等一下,让我查查日程表。
Let me check (让我查一下)
说明:在无法立即给出答案时,表示需要先核实信息。
句型结构:Let + sb + check
句子成分:祈使句结构,let 是使役动词,后接动词原形。
例句:
Do you have this in size M? Let me check for you.
这个有M码的吗?让我为您查一下。
Let me check if the meeting room is available.
让我查一下会议室是否空闲。
I'm not sure about the exact date. Let me check my calendar.
我不确定确切日期。让我查一下日历。
That makes sense (有道理)
说明:表示理解了对方的逻辑,或认为某事合乎情理。
句型结构:That + makes + sense
句子成分:主谓宾结构,That 指代刚才听到的内容,sense 在此处意为“道理/意义”。
例句:
So we need to restart the server first.
Oh, that makes sense.
His explanation is a bit confusing, but generally that makes sense.
他的解释有点令人困惑,但总体上是有道理的。
Ideally, we should finish this by Friday. Does that make sense? That makes sense.
(有道理。)
That makes sense to me.
对我来说这有道理。
You know what I mean (你懂我意思吗)
说明:口语中极高频的填充语,用于寻求共鸣或确认对方跟上思路。
句型结构:完整句子作插入语
句子成分:包含宾语从句 what I mean,常作为插入语使用。
例句:
It's just so frustrating, you know what I mean?
真的太令人沮丧了,你懂我意思吧?
She is kind of difficult to work with, you know what I mean?
她有点难相处,你懂我意思吗?
I want something more modern, you know what I mean?
我想要更现代一点的东西,你明白我的意思吗?
Do you know what I mean (你明白我的意思吗)
说明:询问对方是否理解自己的意思,通常用于解释复杂情况后。
句型结构:一般疑问句
句子成分:一般疑问句,what I mean 作 know 的宾语。
例句:
I want something more colorful. Do you know what I mean?
我想要颜色更丰富一点的。你明白我的意思吗?
It's a bit complicated. Do you know what I mean?
这有点复杂。你明白我的意思吗?
I'm not saying it's bad, just different. Do you know what I mean?
我不是说它不好,只是不同。你明白我的意思吗?
Does that make sense (这有道理吗/你明白吗)
说明:在解释完一段话后,确认对方是否听懂或觉得合理。
句型结构:Does that make sense?
句子成分:一般疑问句,that 指代刚才的解释。
例句:
I tried to explain the logic. Does that make sense?
我试着解释了这个逻辑。你明白了吗?
We will split the team into two groups. Does that make sense?
我们将团队分成两组。这样合理吗?
Turn left, then go straight. Does that make sense?
左转,然后直走。明白了吗?
I bet (我敢打赌/确实)
说明:表示非常确信某事(我敢打赌),或对他人的遭遇表示强烈的同情/理解。
句型结构:I bet + (that) + 从句
句子成分:bet 后常接宾语从句(省略了 that)。
例句:
The exam was extremely hard.
I bet it was.
I bet he will be late again.
我敢打赌他又会迟到。
You must be tired after such a long flight.
I bet I am.
Good for you (为你高兴/真棒)
说明:用于对别人的好消息表示祝贺,有时根据语境也可表示讽刺(取决于语气)。
句型结构:Good for + sb
句子成分:省略句,完整形式为 That is good for you。
例句:
I finally got the job!
Good for you!
I quit smoking.
Good for you! Keep it up.
I decided to go back to school.
Good for you.
Whatever you want (随你便/听你的)
说明:表示顺从对方的意愿,或者表示自己无所谓、不在乎。
句型结构:Whatever + you + want
句子成分:名词性从句,常单独使用作为回答。
例句:
Where should we eat?
Whatever you want.
I'll buy you a drink. What do you want?
Whatever you want.
We can watch a movie or go out.
Whatever you want is fine with me.
I am sorry to hear that (很遗憾听到这个消息)
说明:听到生病、失败、不幸消息时的标准回应,表示同情和遗憾。
句型结构:I am sorry + to do sth
句子成分:to hear that 是动词不定式短语作原因状语。
例句:
My dog passed away yesterday.
I am sorry to hear that.
I didn't pass the exam.
I am sorry to hear that.
She lost her job recently.
I am sorry to hear that.
For the time being (暂时/目前)
说明:表示目前的暂时状态,暗示未来可能会发生变化。
句型结构:介词短语作状语
句子成分:介词短语,通常作时间状语。
例句:
We are staying in a hotel for the time being.
我们暂时住在酒店里。
For the time being, let's focus on this problem.
暂时让我们专注于这个问题。
The office is closed for the time being.
办公室暂时关闭。
Sooner or later (迟早)
说明:表示某事虽然现在没发生,但将来肯定会发生。
句型结构:副词短语
句子成分:副词短语,作时间状语。
例句:
You will have to tell him sooner or later.
你迟早得告诉他。
Sooner or later, the truth will come out.
真相迟早会大白。
If you keep eating like that, you'll get sick sooner or later.
如果你一直那样吃,迟早会生病的。
Every now and then (偶尔/时常)
说明:表示动作不是经常发生,而是间或发生。
句型结构:时间状语
句子成分:频度状语短语,相当于 sometimes 或 occasionally。
例句:
I visit my parents every now and then.
我偶尔回去看望父母。
Every now and then, I like to go hiking.
偶尔,我喜欢去徒步旅行。
We still see each other every now and then.
我们仍然偶尔见个面。
In the long run (从长远来看)
说明:表示从长远的时间跨度来看结果或影响。
句型结构:介词短语
句子成分:介词短语,作时间状语。
例句:
Quitting smoking is good for you in the long run.
从长远来看,戒烟对你有好处。
It might be expensive now, but it will save money in the long run.
现在可能很贵,但从长远来看会省钱。
Hard work always pays off in the long run.
从长远来看,努力工作总会有回报。
Kind of / Sort of (有点/稍微)
说明:表示程度不深,或难以确切描述,常用于软化语气,显得不那么绝对。
句型结构:副词短语
句子成分:副词短语,常修饰形容词或动词。
例句:
Are you hungry?
Kind of.
It's sort of complicated.
这有点复杂。
I kind of agree with you.
我有点同意你的观点。
What time is it (几点了)
说明:询问当前时间的标准句型。
句型结构:What time + is + it?
句子成分:特殊疑问句,What time 作表语(或看作疑问短语)。
例句:
What time is it by your watch?
你表上几点了?
Do you know what time it is in London?
你知道伦敦现在几点吗?
Can you tell me what time it is?
你能告诉我几点了吗?
What time is it by your watch?
你表上几点了?
Do you know what time it is in London?
你知道伦敦现在几点吗?
Can you tell me what time it is?
你能告诉我几点了吗?
What time is it by your watch?
你表上几点了?
Do you know what time it is in London?
你知道伦敦现在几点吗?
Can you tell me what time it is?
你能告诉我几点了吗?
描述经历与叙事
I would like to talk about (我想谈谈……)
说明:雅思口语Part 2或演讲的标准开场白,直接引入话题。
句型结构:I would like to + talk about + 名词
句子成分:would like to 是 want to 的委婉表达,后接动词原形。
例句:
I would like to talk about a book I read recently.
我想谈谈我最近读的一本书。
I would like to talk about a person who inspired me.
我想谈谈一个激励我的人。
Today, I would like to talk about my favorite holiday destination.
今天,我想谈谈我最喜欢的度假胜地。
If I remember correctly (如果我没记错的话)
说明:用于引出回忆,增加表达的严谨性和自然感。
句型结构:If I remember correctly, + 句子
句子成分:条件状语从句,作为插入语使用。
例句:
If I remember correctly, the meeting starts at 2 PM.
如果我没记错的话,会议下午两点开始。
If I remember correctly, we have met before.
如果我没记错的话,我们要以前见过。
If I remember correctly, the deadline is next Monday.
如果我没记错的话,截止日期是下周一。
Looking back (回顾过去)
说明:回顾过去经历时的常用连接词。
句型结构:Looking back, + 句子
句子成分:现在分词短语作时间状语。
例句:
Looking back, I realize how lucky I was.
回首往事,我意识到我是多么幸运。
Looking back, it was the best decision I ever made.
回过头看,这是我做过的最好的决定。
Looking back, I should have studied harder.
回首过去,我本该更努力学习的。
What impressed me most was (令我印象最深的是)
说明:用于强调经历中印象最深刻的部分。
句型结构:What impressed me most + was + 名词/从句
句子成分:主语从句 What impressed me most 作主语,was 后接表语。
例句:
What impressed me most was their hospitality.
给我印象最深的是他们的好客。
What impressed me most was the beautiful scenery.
给我印象最深的是美丽的风景。
What impressed me most was how quickly he solved the problem.
给我印象最深的是他解决问题的速度之快。
I have always wanted to (我一直想……)
说明:表达长期以来的愿望或梦想。
句型结构:I + have always wanted to + do sth
句子成分:现在完成时,强调从过去持续到现在的想法。
例句:
I have always wanted to learn to play the piano.
我一直想学弹钢琴。
I have always wanted to visit Paris.
我一直想去巴黎。
I have always wanted to start my own business.
我一直想自己创业。
It was the first time that (这是我第一次……)
说明:强调某次经历是初次体验。
句型结构:It was the first time that + 从句
句子成分:固定句型,从句中通常使用过去完成时(had done)。
例句:
It was the first time that I had seen snow.
那是我第一次见到雪。
It was the first time that I had spoken to a foreigner.
那是我第一次和外国人说话。
It was the first time that I tried sushi.
那是我第一次尝试寿司。
One thing that stands out is (最引人注目的是)
说明:用于突出众多特征中最显著的一点。
句型结构:One thing that stands out + is + 名词/从句
句子成分:that stands out 是定语从句修饰 One thing。
例句:
One thing that stands out is the design of the building.
最引人注目的是这栋建筑的设计。
One thing that stands out is his sense of humor.
最突出的一点是他的幽默感。
When I think of that trip, one thing that stands out is the food.
当我想起那次旅行,最让我印象深刻的是食物。
I still remember when (我还记得……的时候)
说明:引入具体的回忆场景,带出故事细节。
句型结构:I still remember when + 句子
句子成分:when 引导的时间状语从句作 remember 的宾语。
例句:
I still remember when we first met.
我仍然记得我们第一次见面的时候。
I still remember when I got my first bicycle.
我仍然记得我得到第一辆自行车的时候。
I still remember when the teacher praised me.
我仍然记得老师表扬我的时候。
The reason why I like/chose xx is that (我喜欢/选择……的原因是)
说明:清晰地解释喜欢或选择某事物的理由。
句型结构:The reason why ... is that ...
句子成分:why... 是定语从句,that... 是表语从句。
例句:
The reason why I chose this course is that it is practical.
我选择这门课的原因是它很实用。
The reason why I like him is that he is honest.
我喜欢他的原因是由于他很诚实。
The reason why I prefer this hotel is that it is near the beach.
我更喜欢这家酒店的原因是它离海滩很近。
The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.
他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。
It reminds me of (这让我想起)
说明:表达由眼前事物联想到其他事物。
句型结构:It reminds me of + 名词
句子成分:remind sb of sth 是固定搭配。
例句:
This song reminds me of my childhood.
这首歌让我想起了我的童年。
The smell reminds me of my grandmother's cooking.
这味道让我想起了祖母做的饭菜。
This place reminds me of my hometown.
这个地方让我想起了我的家乡。
What makes it special is (它的特别之处在于)
说明:解释某人或某物独特的原因。
句型结构:What makes it special + is + 名词/从句
句子成分:主语从句 What makes it special 作主语。
例句:
What makes it special is the atmosphere.
它的特别之处在于氛围。
What makes it special is that it is handmade.
它的特别之处在于它是手工制作的。
What makes this dish special is the secret sauce.
这道菜的特别之处在于秘制酱汁。
Ever since then (从那以后)
说明:强调从那个特定时间点一直到现在。
句型结构:Ever since then, + 句子
句子成分:时间状语短语,常与现在完成时连用。
例句:
Ever since then, we have been best friends.
从那以后,我们就成了最好的朋友。
Ever since then, I have never eaten seafood.
从那以后,我再也没吃过海鲜。
Ever since then, he has worked very hard.
从那以后,他工作非常努力。
At that time (在那时)
说明:指代过去故事发生的特定时刻。
句型结构:At that time, + 句子
句子成分:介词短语作时间状语。
例句:
At that time, I was living in New York.
那时,我住在纽约。
At that time, computers were very expensive.
那时,电脑非常昂贵。
At that time, I didn't know what to do.
那时,我不知道该怎么办。
Without doubt (毫无疑问)
说明:表示确定性,加强语气。
句型结构:Without doubt, + 句子
句子成分:介词短语作插入语,相当于 Undoubtedly。
例句:
Without doubt, he is the best player on the team.
毫无疑问,他是队里最好的球员。
This is, without doubt, the most difficult task.
毫无疑问,这是最艰巨的任务。
Without doubt, technology has improved our lives.
毫无疑问,科技改善了我们的生活。
Believe it or not (信不信由你)
说明:用于引出令人惊讶或难以置信的事实。
句型结构:Believe it or not, + 句子
句子成分:祈使句结构,常作为插入语。
例句:
Believe it or not, I finished the marathon.
信不信由你,我跑完了马拉松。
Believe it or not, he is 50 years old.
信不信由你,他已经50岁了。
Believe it or not, I won the lottery.
信不信由你,我中彩票了。
礼貌请求与建议
Make sure to do sth (务必做某事)
说明:提醒或嘱咐对方务必完成某事。
句型结构:Make sure to + do sth
句子成分:祈使句,make sure 后接不定式或 that 从句。
例句:
Make sure to lock the door when you leave.
离开时务必锁门。
Make sure to double-check your answers.
务必仔细检查你的答案。
Please make sure to arrive on time.
请务必准时到达。
Is it okay if I do sth (我做某事可以吗?)
说明:比较随意的征求许可的方式。
句型结构:Is it okay if + I + do sth?
句子成分:if 引导条件/宾语从句,询问是否可行。
例句:
Is it okay if I borrow your pen?
我借你的笔用一下可以吗?
Is it okay if I come a bit late?
我晚点来可以吗?
Is it okay if we change the meeting time?
我们要改会议时间可以吗?
Do you mind if I do sth (你介意我做某事吗?)
说明:较礼貌的征求许可,询问对方是否介意。
句型结构:Do you mind if + I + do sth?
句子成分:注意回答习惯:No 表示不介意(即同意),Yes 表示介意(即拒绝)。
例句:
Do you mind if I open the window?
你介意我开窗吗?
Do you mind if I sit here?
你介意我坐这儿吗?
Do you mind if I ask you a personal question?
你介意我问你一个私人问题吗?
Would you mind doing sth (你介意做某事吗?)
说明:客气地请求对方做某事。
句型结构:Would you mind + doing sth?
句子成分:mind 后接动名词 doing 作宾语。
例句:
Would you mind turning down the music?
你介意把音乐关小点吗?
Would you mind helping me with this box?
你介意帮我搬这个箱子吗?
Would you mind waiting for a moment?
你介意稍等一会儿吗?
Have you got a minute to do sth (你有空做某事吗?)
说明:在请求帮忙前先询问对方是否有空,体现礼貌。
句型结构:Have you got a minute + to do sth?
句子成分:to do sth 是动词不定式作定语修饰 minute。
例句:
Have you got a minute to help me?
你有空帮我一下吗?
Have you got a minute to talk?
你有空谈谈吗?
Have you got a minute to look at this report?
你有空看看这份报告吗?
Please feel free to do sth (请随意做某事)
说明:邀请对方不必拘束,随意做某事。
句型结构:Please feel free + to do sth
句子成分:祈使句,feel free 后接不定式。
例句:
Please feel free to contact me if you have questions.
有问题请随时联系我。
Please feel free to ask any questions.
请随意提问。
Please feel free to use the kitchen.
请随意使用厨房。
You might want to do sth (你可能想做某事/建议你做某事)
说明:非常委婉地提出建议,避免命令的语气。
句型结构:You might want to + do sth
句子成分:might 表示推测或建议,语气比 should 柔和。
例句:
You might want to check the weather before you go.
你走之前最好查一下天气。
You might want to save your file first.
你可能需要先保存文件。
You might want to bring a jacket.
你最好带件夹克。
Could you elaborate on that (你能详细说明吗?)
说明:当没听懂或需要更多细节时,请求对方详细说明。
句型结构:Could you elaborate on + 名词?
句子成分:elaborate on 意为“详细阐述”。
例句:
Could you elaborate on your proposal?
你能详细说明一下你的提议吗?
Could you elaborate on the second point?
你能详细说明一下第二点吗?
That's an interesting idea. Could you elaborate on that?
那是个有趣的想法。你能详细说明一下吗?
Correct me if I am wrong, but (如果我错了请纠正我)
说明:用于礼貌地提出异议或确认事实,显示谦虚。
句型结构:Correct me if I am wrong, but + 句子
句子成分:条件状语从句,常作为插入语。
例句:
Correct me if I am wrong, but isn't the deadline tomorrow?
如果我错了请纠正我,但截止日期不是明天吗?
Correct me if I am wrong, but didn't we agree on this?
如果我错了请纠正我,但我们不是达成一致了吗?
Correct me if I am wrong, but he is the manager, right?
如果我错了请纠正我,但他是经理,对吧?
I am afraid that (恐怕……)
说明:委婉地拒绝请求或告知坏消息,以减轻对他人的负面影响。
句型结构:I am afraid + that + 从句
句子成分:that 引导宾语从句,常省略。
例句:
I am afraid that I can't come tonight.
恐怕我今晚来不了。
I am afraid that we are out of stock.
恐怕我们缺货了。
I am afraid that I have some bad news.
恐怕我有一些坏消息。
Do you happen to know (你碰巧知道……吗?)
说明:非常客气地询问信息,给对方留有“不知道也没关系”的余地。
句型结构:Do you happen to know + 宾语/从句?
句子成分:happen to 表示“碰巧”。
例句:
Do you happen to know where the station is?
你碰巧知道车站在哪吗?
Do you happen to know his phone number?
你碰巧知道他的电话号码吗?
Do you happen to know if the store is open?
你碰巧知道商店是否开门吗?
Is it possible to do sth (有可能做某事吗?)
说明:探讨可能性的通用句型,语气客观。
句型结构:Is it possible + to do sth?
句子成分:形式主语 it,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
例句:
Is it possible to extend the deadline?
有可能延长截止日期吗?
Is it possible to get a refund?
有可能退款吗?
Is it possible to meet you tomorrow?
有可能明天见你吗?
I would appreciate it if you could (如果您能……我将不胜感激)
说明:邮件或正式场合中提出请求的高级句型。
句型结构:I would appreciate it if + you could + do sth
句子成分:it 是形式宾语,if 引导的从句常用虚拟语气(could)。
例句:
I would appreciate it if you could reply by Friday.
如果您能在周五前回复,我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could help me with this report.
如果您能帮我做这份报告,我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could keep this confidential.
如果您能对此保密,我将不胜感激。
职场与工作汇报
I am currently working on (我目前正在处理……)
说明:在站会或周报中汇报当前正在进行的任务。
句型结构:I am currently working on + 名词
句子成分:现在进行时,强调动作正在发生。
例句:
I am currently working on the monthly report.
我目前正在做月度报告。
I am currently working on a new project.
我目前正在做一个新项目。
I am currently working on fixing the bug.
我目前正在修复那个漏洞。
I am blocked by (我被……阻碍了)
说明:汇报遇到的阻碍或依赖项。
句型结构:I am blocked by + 名词
句子成分:被动语态,block 意为“阻挡/阻塞”。
例句:
I am blocked by the server issue.
我被服务器问题卡住了。
I am blocked by pending approval.
我因等待批准而受阻。
I am blocked by a lack of data.
我因缺乏数据而无法进展。
Let's wrap up (让我们收尾吧)
说明:建议结束会议或讨论,意为“收尾”。
句型结构:Let's wrap up
句子成分:祈使句,wrap up 是固定短语。
例句:
It's getting late, let's wrap up.
时间不早了,我们结束吧。
Let's wrap up this meeting and go for lunch.
我们结束会议去吃午饭吧。
Before we wrap up, does anyone have questions?
在结束之前,有人有问题吗?
Let's move on to the next topic (让我们进入下一个话题)
说明:引导会议流程进入下一个环节。
句型结构:Let's move on to + 名词
句子成分:祈使句,move on to 表示“转移到/进入”。
例句:
Let's move on to the next topic: the budget.
让我们进入下一个话题:预算。
Since we agreed on this, let's move on to the next topic.
既然我们对此达成了一致,那就进入下一个话题吧。
Time is limited, so let's move on to the next topic.
时间有限,让我们进入下一个话题。
I will get back to you (我会回复你)
说明:职场常用语,表示暂时无法回答,承诺稍后回复。
句型结构:I will get back to + sb
句子成分:一般将来时,get back to sb 意为“给某人回话”。
例句:
Can you give me the price list?
I will check and get back to you.
I need to discuss this with my team. I will get back to you tomorrow.
我需要和团队讨论一下。我明天回复你。
I don't have the answer right now, but I will get back to you ASAP.
我现在没有答案,但我会尽快回复你。
雅思写作常用句型
It is widely believed that (人们普遍认为)
说明:引入大众普遍接受的观点,常用于开头段。
句型结构:It is widely believed that + 从句
句子成分:形式主语 It,真正的主语是 that 引导的从句,被动语态。
例句:
It is widely believed that education is the key to success.
人们普遍认为教育是成功的关键。
It is widely believed that health is more important than wealth.
人们普遍认为健康比财富更重要。
It is widely believed that climate change is a serious threat.
人们普遍认为气候变化是一个严重的威胁。
There is a growing concern that (越来越多的人担心)
说明:引出当前社会普遍关注的问题或担忧。
句型结构:There is a growing concern that + 从句
句子成分:that 引导同位语从句,解释 concern 的内容。
例句:
There is a growing concern that AI might replace human jobs.
越来越多的人担心人工智能可能会取代人类的工作。
There is a growing concern that social media affects mental health.
越来越多的人担心社交媒体会影响心理健康。
There is a growing concern that the gap between rich and poor is widening.
越来越多的人担心贫富差距正在扩大。
Some people argue that xx, while others believe (有人认为……而其他人认为……)
说明:用于对比两种对立的观点,展示辩证思维。
句型结构:Some people argue that ..., while others believe ...
句子成分:while 引导表示对比的并列句。
例句:
Some people argue that city life is better, while others believe countryside is healthier.
有人认为城市生活更好,而其他人认为乡村更健康。
Some people argue that homework is necessary, while others believe it is a burden.
有人认为家庭作业是必要的,而其他人认为这是一种负担。
Some people argue that technology connects us, while others believe it isolates us.
有人认为科技连接了我们,而其他人认为它隔离了我们。
It is undeniable that (不可否认的是)
说明:强调某事是公认的事实,无需争辩。
句型结构:It is undeniable that + 从句
句子成分:形式主语 It,undeniable 意为“不可否认的”。
例句:
It is undeniable that the internet has changed our lives.
不可否认,互联网改变了我们的生活。
It is undeniable that smoking is harmful to health.
不可否认,吸烟对健康有害。
It is undeniable that we are facing an energy crisis.
不可否认,我们正面临能源危机。
This trend can be attributed to (这一趋势归因于……)
说明:分析产生某种趋势的原因。
句型结构:This trend can be attributed to + 名词
句子成分:被动语态,attribute A to B 意为“把A归因于B”。
例句:
This trend can be attributed to the development of technology.
这种趋势可以归因于技术的发展。
This trend can be attributed to the rising cost of living.
这种趋势可以归因于生活成本的上升。
This trend can be attributed to changes in consumer behavior.
这种趋势可以归因于消费者行为的变化。
The benefits of xx outweigh the drawbacks (利大于弊)
说明:在比较利弊时得出结论,认为利大于弊。
句型结构:The benefits of ... outweigh the drawbacks
句子成分:outweigh 意为“在重量/重要性上超过”。
例句:
The benefits of studying abroad outweigh the drawbacks.
留学的利大于弊。
The benefits of technology outweigh the drawbacks.
科技的利大于弊。
The benefits of tourism outweigh the drawbacks for the local economy.
旅游业对当地经济利大于弊。
xx plays a crucial/vital role in (……起着至关重要的作用)
说明:强调某人或某物的重要性。
句型结构:... plays a crucial role in + 名词/doing
句子成分:固定搭配,in 后接名词或动名词。
例句:
Parents play a crucial role in a child's education.
父母在孩子的教育中扮演着至关重要的角色。
Exercise plays a vital role in maintaining good health.
运动在保持健康方面起着至关重要的作用。
Technology plays a crucial role in modern business.
技术在现代商业中扮演着至关重要的角色。
From a practical perspective (从实际角度来看)
说明:引入现实、务实的分析角度。
句型结构:From a practical perspective, + 句子
句子成分:介词短语作状语。
例句:
From a practical perspective, this plan is too expensive.
从实际角度来看,这个计划太贵了。
From a practical perspective, we should rent instead of buy.
从实际角度来看,我们应该租而不是买。
From a practical perspective, it works well.
从实际角度来看,它运作得很好。
It is essential/important to (做某事很重要/必要)
说明:强调做某事的必要性。
句型结构:It is essential to + do sth
句子成分:形式主语 It,真正的主语是不定式短语。
例句:
It is essential to protect the environment.
保护环境是至关重要的。
It is important to learn a second language.
学习第二语言很重要。
It is essential to have a balanced diet.
保持均衡饮食是至关重要的。
There are several reasons why (有几个原因)
说明:引出列举的多个原因。
句型结构:There are several reasons why + 句子
句子成分:why 引导定语从句修饰 reasons。
例句:
There are several reasons why I decided to quit.
我决定辞职有几个原因。
There are several reasons why people move to cities.
人们搬到城市有几个原因。
There are several reasons why this policy failed.
这项政策失败有几个原因。
One cannot deny the fact that (不可否认这一事实)
说明:强调事实的客观存在。
句型结构:One cannot deny the fact that + 从句
句子成分:that 引导同位语从句解释 fact。
例句:
One cannot deny the fact that pollution is a serious problem.
不可否认,污染是一个严重的问题。
One cannot deny the fact that English is a global language.
不可否认,英语是一门全球性语言。
One cannot deny the fact that money is important.
不可否认,钱很重要。
In today's society (在当今社会)
说明:常用的时间/地点状语,交代大背景。
句型结构:In today's society, + 句子
句子成分:介词短语。
例句:
In today's society, competition is fierce.
在当今社会,竞争非常激烈。
In today's society, technology is everywhere.
在当今社会,科技无处不在。
In today's society, mental health is getting more attention.
在当今社会,心理健康正受到更多关注。
To be more specific (具体来说)
说明:用于对前文内容进行更详细、具体的解释。
句型结构:To be more specific, + 句子
句子成分:不定式短语作插入语。
例句:
To be more specific, we need to cut costs by 20%.
具体来说,我们需要削减20%的成本。
I like art. To be more specific, I like oil painting.
我喜欢艺术。具体来说,我喜欢油画。
The software has bugs. To be more specific, it crashes on startup.
这个软件有漏洞。具体来说,它在启动时会崩溃。
其他补充句型
观点表达 (Expressing Opinions)
In my opinion (在我看来)
说明:最通用的表达个人观点的短语。
句型结构:In my opinion, + 句子
句子成分:介词短语作插入语。
例句:
In my opinion, this movie is overrated.
在我看来,这部电影被高估了。
In my opinion, we should focus on quality.
在我看来,我们要应该注重质量。
In my opinion, he is the right person for the job.
在我看来,他是这份工作的合适人选。
I strongly believe that (我坚信)
说明:语气坚定的观点表达,显示自信。
句型结构:I strongly believe that + 从句
句子成分:that 引导宾语从句。
例句:
I strongly believe that hard work pays off.
我坚信努力会有回报。
I strongly believe that education changes lives.
我坚信教育能改变命运。
I strongly believe that we can make a difference.
我坚信我们可以有所作为。
Personally speaking (就我个人而言)
说明:强调这只是个人的看法,不代表其他人。
句型结构:Personally speaking, + 句子
句子成分:分词短语作插入语。
例句:
Personally speaking, I prefer tea over coffee.
就我个人而言,我喜欢茶胜过咖啡。
Personally speaking, I don't think it's a good idea.
就我个人而言,我不认为这是个好主意。
Personally speaking, I enjoy living in the countryside.
就我个人而言,我喜欢住在乡下。
I tend to think that (我倾向于认为)
说明:比较委婉、谨慎地表达观点。
句型结构:I tend to think that + 从句
句子成分:tend to 表示“倾向于”。
例句:
I tend to think that it's a good idea.
我倾向于认为这是个好主意。
I tend to think that people are generally good.
我倾向于认为人性本善。
I tend to think that technology improves our lives.
我倾向于认为科技改善了我们的生活。
From my point of view (从我的角度看)
说明:从个人的视角出发看问题。
句型结构:From my point of view, + 句子
句子成分:介词短语作状语。
例句:
From my point of view, this is a great opportunity.
从我的角度来看,这是一个很好的机会。
From my point of view, the project was a success.
从我的角度来看,这个项目是成功的。
From my point of view, we need more time.
从我的角度来看,我们需要更多时间。
As I see it (依我看)
说明:口语化的观点表达,意为“依我看”。
句型结构:As I see it, + 句子
句子成分:As 引导的方式状语从句。
例句:
As I see it, we have two options.
依我看,我们有两个选择。
As I see it, there is no easy solution.
依我看,没有简单的解决办法。
As I see it, patience is key.
依我看,耐心是关键。
I personally think that (我个人认为)
说明:强调“个人”的思考。
句型结构:I personally think that + 从句
句子成分:personally 修饰动词 think。
例句:
I personally think that he is right.
我个人认为他是对的。
I personally think that we should wait.
我个人认为我们应该等待。
I personally think that the movie was boring.
我个人认为这部电影很无聊。
逻辑与连接 (Logic and Connectors)
Despite the fact that (尽管事实是……)
说明:引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管事实是...”。
句型结构:Despite the fact that + 从句
句子成分:that 引导同位语从句。
例句:
Despite the fact that it was raining, we went out.
尽管在下雨,我们还是出去了。
Despite the fact that he is old, he is very strong.
尽管他老了,但他很强壮。
Despite the fact that we tried hard, we failed.
尽管我们努力了,但还是失败了。
In spite of (尽管……)
说明:引导让步关系,后接名词性成分。
句型结构:In spite of + 名词/doing
句子成分:介词短语。
例句:
In spite of the rain, we went out.
尽管下雨,我们还是出去了。
In spite of his efforts, he failed.
尽管他努力了,但还是失败了。
In spite of feeling sick, she went to work.
尽管感觉不舒服,她还是去上班了。
Provided that (只要……)
说明:引导条件状语从句,语气较正式,相当于“只要”。
句型结构:Provided that + 从句
句子成分:连词短语。
例句:
You can drive provided that you have a license.
只要你有驾照,你就可以开车。
We will go provided that the weather is good.
只要天气好,我们就会去。
Provided that you study hard, you will pass.
只要你努力学习,你就会通过。
By the time (到……时候)
说明:引导时间状语从句,强调“到...时候为止”。
句型结构:By the time + 从句
句子成分:连词短语,主句常用完成时。
例句:
By the time you arrive, I will have left.
当你到达时,我将已经离开了。
By the time I finished my work, it was midnight.
等到我做完工作时,已经是午夜了。
By the time he realized his mistake, it was too late.
等到他意识到错误时,已经太晚了。
These days (如今)
说明:用于对比过去,描述现在的状态。
句型结构:These days, + 句子
句子成分:名词短语作时间状语。
例句:
These days, people are always on their phones.
如今,人们总是盯着手机。
These days, it is hard to find a quiet place.
如今,很难找到一个安静的地方。
These days, more people work from home.
如今,更多的人在家工作。
I used to think xx, but now (我以前认为……但现在……)
说明:描述观念或习惯的转变。
句型结构:I used to think ..., but now ...
句子成分:used to 表示“过去常常”,与 now 形成对比。
例句:
I used to think math was boring, but now I like it.
我过去认为数学很无聊,但现在我喜欢它。
I used to think city life was great, but now I prefer the countryside.
我过去认为城市生活很好,但现在我更喜欢乡村。
I used to think he was mean, but now I know he is kind.
我过去认为他很刻薄,但现在我知道他很善良。