Skip to content

General Sentence Patterns

Table of Contents

引出原因或解释

This is mainly because ... (这主要是因为……)

说明:直接引出主要原因,逻辑清晰。

句型结构This is mainly because + 从句

句子成分because 引导一个原因状语从句,解释前面主句 This is 的原因。

例句

  • People prefer online shopping. This is mainly because it is convenient and time-saving.

    人们更喜欢网购,这主要是因为它方便且省时。

  • The city’s air quality has improved. This is mainly because of stricter environmental laws.

    该城市空气质量改善了,这主要是因为环保法规更严格。

  • This is mainly because lack of sleep affects concentration.

    这主要是因为睡眠不足会影响注意力。

  • This is mainly because lack of sleep affects concentration.

    这主要是因为睡眠不足会影响注意力。

The reason why ... is that ... (……的原因是……)

说明:经典的因果解释句型,强调“原因在于……”。

句型结构The reason why + 从句A + is + that + 从句B

句子成分The reason 是主语,why 引导的定语从句修饰 reasonis 是系动词,that 引导的表语从句解释原因。

例句

  • The reason why I chose this job is that it gives me a lot of freedom.

  • The reason why traffic congestion is getting worse is that more people are buying cars.

    交通拥堵加剧的原因是越来越多人买车。

  • The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.

    他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。

  • The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.

    他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。

One possible explanation is that ... (一个可能的解释是……)

说明:提出一种可能性解释,语气较为客观和委婉。

句型结构One possible explanation is that + 从句

句子成分One possible explanation 是主语,is 是系动词,that 引导的从句作表语。

例句

  • One possible explanation is that people have more access to online resources.

    一个可能的解释是人们能获取更多的线上资源。

  • One possible explanation is that healthier food options have become more affordable.

    一个可能的解释是健康食品变得更容易负担得起了。

举例说明

For example, ... / For instance, ... (例如 / 比如说)

说明:最常用的举例方式,通用性强。

句型结构For example, / For instance, + 完整主句

句子成分For exampleFor instance 是插入语,作状语,用于引出具体例子。

例句

  • For example, regular exercise can improve both physical and mental health.

    例如,规律锻炼能改善身心健康。

  • For instance, reading in a foreign language can boost vocabulary quickly.

    比如,用外语阅读能迅速增加词汇量。

  • For example, you can take a bus or a train.

    例如,你可以坐公交车或火车。

  • For example, you can take a bus or a train.

    例如,你可以坐公交车或火车。

Such as ... (如……;例如……)

说明:用于列举一个或多个例子,通常跟在名词后面。

句型结构名词, such as + 名词1, 名词2, ...

句子成分such as 是介词短语,用来引出同位语,对前面的名词进行举例说明。

例句

  • Many countries, such as Japan and Canada, have strict recycling policies.

  • I enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking and cycling.

A good example of this is ... (一个很好的例子是……)

说明:用于引出一个具体的、有代表性的例子来支撑观点。

句型结构A good example of this is + 名词短语/从句

句子成分A good example of this 是主语,is 是系动词,后面跟名词或从句作表语。

例句

  • A good example of this is the rapid growth of electric cars.

    一个很好的例子是电动车的快速增长。

  • A good example of this is Singapore’s efficient public transport system.

    一个很好的例子是新加坡高效的公共交通系统。

对比与让步

On the one hand..., on the other hand... (一方面……,另一方面……)

说明:用于从两个对立或不同的方面分析问题。

句型结构On the one hand, + 句子A. On the other hand, + 句子B.

句子成分:这两个是成对使用的状语短语,分别引出两个不同的方面。

例句

  • On the one hand, social media connects people; on the other hand, it can cause distraction.

    一方面,社交媒体能连接人们;另一方面,它可能分散注意力。

  • On the one hand, city life is exciting; on the other hand, it can be stressful.

    一方面,城市生活很精彩;另一方面,它可能带来压力。

  • On the one hand, I want to go; on the other hand, I have no money.

    一方面我想去,另一方面我没钱。

  • On the one hand, I want to go; on the other hand, I have no money.

    一方面我想去,另一方面我没钱。

In contrast, ... (相比之下……)

说明:用于引出与前面内容形成鲜明对比的情况。

句型结构In contrast, + 完整主句

句子成分In contrast 是状语短语,用于句子间的转折,引出对比内容。

例句

  • In contrast, rural areas are quieter and have cleaner air.

    相比之下,农村更安静、空气更清新。

  • In contrast, young people are more open to change than the older generation.

    相比之下,年轻人更容易接受变化。

While it is true that ..., it is also important to note that ... (虽然……,但同样重要的是……)

说明:先承认某观点的合理性,再提出另一个同样重要的观点,体现思辨性。

句型结构While + 从句A, + 句子B

句子成分While 引导一个让步状语从句,主句 it is also important to note that... 提出更重要的观点。

例句

  • While it is true that studying abroad is costly, it is also important to note that it provides valuable experience.

    虽然留学花费高,但它能提供宝贵的经历。

  • While it is true that technology can cause job loss, it is also important to note that it creates new jobs.

    虽然科技可能造成失业,但也会创造新工作。

  • While it is true that he is young, it is also important to note that he is very experienced.

    虽然他很年轻,但同样重要的是他经验很丰富。

  • While it is true that he is young, it is also important to note that he is very experienced.

    虽然他很年轻,但同样重要的是他经验很丰富。

Compared to ..., ... (与……相比……)

说明:直接将两者进行比较,突出差异。

句型结构Compared to + 名词, + 完整主句

句子成分Compared to ... 是过去分词短语作状语,引出比较的对象。

例句

  • Compared to last year, I feel much more confident.

    和去年比起来,我自信多了。

  • Compared to city life, the countryside is much quieter.

    和城市生活相比,乡村要安静得多。

Whether ... or not, ... (无论……与否,都……)

说明:强调无论条件如何,结果都一样,表达坚定的态度或不变的事实。

句型结构Whether + 从句 + or not, + 完整主句

句子成分Whether ... or not 引导一个让步状语从句。

例句

  • Whether you like it or not, you have to follow the rules.

    不管你喜不喜欢,你都得遵守规则。

  • Whether it rains or not, we’ll still go hiking.

    无论下不下雨,我们都要去徒步。

强调与总结

It is worth noting that ... (值得注意的是……)

说明:用于引出需要特别注意或强调的信息点。

句型结构It is worth noting that + 从句

句子成分It 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 从句。worth noting 是固定搭配。

例句

  • It is worth noting that online learning requires strong self-discipline.

    值得注意的是,线上学习需要很强的自律。

  • It is worth noting that children learn better through play.

    值得注意的是,孩子通过玩耍学习效果更好。

  • It is worth noting that the results are preliminary.

    值得注意的是,结果是初步的。

  • It is worth noting that the results are preliminary.

    值得注意的是,结果是初步的。

It’s worth doing ... (值得去做……)

说明:表示某事有价值,值得投入时间或精力去做。

句型结构It’s worth + 动名词(doing)

句子成分It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。

例句

  • It’s worth learning a second language.

    学一门第二语言是值得的。

  • It’s worth taking time to plan ahead.

    提前规划是值得花时间做的。

What matters most is ... (最重要的是……)

说明:用于强调最核心、最关键的因素。

句型结构What matters most is + 名词/从句

句子成分What matters most 是一个主语从句,作整个句子的主语,is 后面跟表语。

例句

  • What matters most is having a positive attitude toward challenges.

    最重要的是对挑战保持积极态度。

  • What matters most is protecting the environment for future generations.

    最重要的是为下一代保护环境。

  • What matters most is that we are safe.

    最重要的是我们很安全。

  • What matters most is that we are safe.

    最重要的是我们很安全。

There’s no doubt that ... (毫无疑问……)

说明:用于非常肯定地陈述一个事实或观点,语气强烈。

句型结构There’s no doubt that + 从句

句子成分that 引导的从句是 doubt 的同位语,说明 doubt 的具体内容。

例句

  • There’s no doubt that exercise is good for your health.

    毫无疑问,锻炼对健康有益。

  • There’s no doubt that technology has changed the way we live.

    毫无疑问,科技改变了我们的生活方式。

  • There’s no doubt that she is talented.

    毫无疑问,她很有天赋。

  • There’s no doubt that she is talented.

    毫无疑问,她很有天赋。

Not only ... but also ... (不仅……而且……)

说明:经典的递进关系句型,强调两者兼备。

句型结构Not only + 句子成分A + but also + 句子成分B

句子成分:连接两个并列的句子成分。当 Not only 位于句首时,其后的分句需要部分倒装。

例句

  • Not only is he smart, but he also works really hard.

    (倒装) 他不仅聪明,而且非常努力。

  • He is not only smart but also hard-working.

    (不倒装) 他不仅聪明而且勤奋。

  • He not only sings but also dances.

    他不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。

  • He not only sings but also dances.

    他不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。

It goes without saying that ... (不言而喻……)

说明:用于引出显而易见、无需多言的道理。

句型结构It goes without saying that + 从句

句子成分It 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 从句。

例句

  • It goes without saying that teamwork is essential.

    团队合作的重要性不言而喻。

  • It goes without saying that security should come first.

    安全当然应该放在第一位。

In conclusion, ... / To sum up, ... (总之……)

说明:用于文章或段落结尾,进行总结。

句型结构In conclusion, / To sum up, + 完整主句

句子成分In conclusionTo sum up 是状语短语,用于引出总结性陈述。

例句

  • In conclusion, adopting a healthy lifestyle benefits everyone.

    总之,采取健康的生活方式对每个人都有好处。

  • To sum up, renewable energy is essential for sustainable development.

    总之,可再生能源对可持续发展至关重要。

结果与影响

As a result, ... (因此 / 结果是……)

说明:用于引出直接的、必然的结果。

句型结构As a result, + 完整主句

句子成分As a result 是状语短语,连接前后两个有因果关系的句子。

例句

  • The population has increased rapidly. As a result, housing prices have gone up.

    人口快速增长,因此房价上涨了。

  • He studied hard every day. As a result, he passed the exam with flying colours.

    他每天努力学习,因此高分通过了考试。

  • It rained heavily. As a result, the match was cancelled.

    雨下得很大,因此比赛取消了。

  • It rained heavily. As a result, the match was cancelled.

    雨下得很大,因此比赛取消了。

This leads to ... (导致 / 引起……)

说明:强调前者是后者的直接原因,常用于分析影响。

句型结构原因(名词) + leads to + 结果(名词)

句子成分leads to 是谓语动词短语,前后连接表示原因和结果的名词。

例句

  • High sugar intake leads to health problems such as obesity.

    高糖摄入会导致肥胖等健康问题。

  • Deforestation leads to the loss of biodiversity.

    森林砍伐会导致生物多样性丧失。

Consequently, ... (因而 / 结果是……)

说明:比 'As a result' 更正式,表示合乎逻辑的推论结果。

句型结构Consequently, + 完整主句

句子成分Consequently 是副词,作状语,连接前后句子。

例句

  • The company failed to innovate. Consequently, it lost market share.

    公司缺乏创新,因此失去了市场份额。

  • Public transport has improved; consequently, fewer people drive to work.

    公共交通改善了,因此通勤开车的人减少了。

The more ..., the more ... (越……越……)

说明:经典的比较句型,表示两者成正比关系地变化。

句型结构The + 形容词/副词比较级 ..., the + 形容词/副词比较级 ...

句子成分:这是一个复合句,前后两个分句都用“The + 比较级”开头。

例句

  • The more you practice, the better you get.

    你练习得越多,你就会越熟练。

  • The more I read, the more I want to learn.

    我读得越多,就越想学习。

  • The more you give, the more you receive.

    你付出得越多,得到的就越多。

  • The more you give, the more you receive.

    你付出得越多,得到的就越多。

可能性与假设

It is likely that ... (很可能……)

说明:用于表达一种有根据的推测,可能性较大。

句型结构It is likely that + 从句

句子成分It 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 从句

例句

  • It is likely that renewable energy will replace fossil fuels in the future.

    很可能可再生能源将在未来取代化石燃料。

  • It is likely that online learning will become more popular.

    很可能线上学习会变得更受欢迎。

  • It is likely that it will snow tonight.

    今晚很可能会下雪。

  • It is likely that it will snow tonight.

    今晚很可能会下雪。

If ..., then ... (如果……那么……)

说明:经典的条件与结果句型。

句型结构If + 条件从句, (then) + 结果主句

句子成分If 引导条件状语从句,主句说明在该条件下产生的结果。then 可以省略。

例句

  • If governments invest more in education, then society will benefit as a whole.

    如果政府加大教育投资,那么整个社会都会受益。

  • If we reduce waste, then we can protect the environment more effectively.

    如果减少浪费,我们就能更有效地保护环境。

It seems that ... (好像 / 看起来)

说明:根据观察提出推测,语气比较委婉。

句型结构It seems that + 从句

句子成分It 是形式主语,that 从句是真正的主语。

例句

  • It seems that everyone is using AI these days.

    现在好像每个人都在用人工智能。

  • It seems that he doesn’t want to talk about it.

    他好像不想谈这件事。

表达个人观点

这类句型非常适合在口语和写作中清晰地表达自己的看法和感受。

From my perspective, ... (在我看来)

说明:用于正式或书面语中,系统地陈述个人观点。

句型结构From my perspective, + 完整主句

句子成分From my perspective 是一个介词短语,在句中作状语,用来引出观点。后面跟一个完整的主谓宾句子。

例句

  • From my perspective, learning a second language opens up more opportunities.

    从我的角度来看,学习第二语言能带来更多机会。

  • From my perspective, public transport should be improved before building more roads.

    在我看来,应该先改善公共交通,再修更多道路。

  • From my perspective, continuous learning will help me achieve a better life.

  • From my perspective, learning English will lead to more job opportunities.

  • From my perspective, this design is better.

    从我的角度来看,这个设计更好。

  • From my perspective, this design is better.

    从我的角度来看,这个设计更好。

It seems to me that ... (在我看来;依我看)

说明:表达一种不太肯定的、偏向主观感受的看法。

句型结构It seems to me that + 从句

句子成分It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。to me 是介词短语作状语。

例句

  • It seems to me that young people today are more health-conscious than before.

    我觉得现在的年轻人比以前更注重健康。

  • It seems to me that working from home saves both time and money.

    我认为在家办公既省时间又省钱。

  • It seems to me that cooking for oneself is both economical and healthy.

  • It seems to me that cooking at home saves money and is good for your health.

  • It seems to me that investing in oneself is the wisest choice.

As far as I’m concerned, ... (就我而言;在我看来)

说明:强调观点仅代表个人,常用于引出与他人可能不同的看法。

句型结构As far as I’m concerned, + 完整主句

句子成分:这是一个固定的状语短语,用来限定观点的范围。后面跟一个完整的主句。

例句

  • As far as I’m concerned, honesty is the most important quality.

    就我而言,诚实是最重要的品质。

  • As far as I’m concerned, online learning is just as effective as classroom learning.

    在我看来,线上学习和课堂学习一样有效。

  • As far as I am concerned, exercising regularly is essential.

  • As far as I'm concerned, continuous learning is important.

To be honest, ... (说实话)

说明:用于表达真实感受或观点,通常带有一些保留或批评。

句型结构To be honest, + 完整主句

句子成分To be honest 是不定式短语,作独立成分,用来修饰整个句子,表达说话人的态度。

例句

  • To be honest, I don’t really like the new design.

  • To be honest, I forgot about the meeting.

  • To be honest, I don't care.

    说实话,我不在乎。

  • To be honest, I don't care.

    说实话,我不在乎。

Let me just say, ... (我得说)

说明:用于强调接下来要说的话,通常带有个人情绪或态度。

句型结构Let me just say, + 完整主句/从句

句子成分:这是一个祈使句,用作口语中的插入语,以加强语气。

例句

  • Let me just say, that presentation was amazing.

    我得说,那场演讲太棒了。

  • Let me just say, I totally disagree with that idea.

    我得说,我完全不同意那个观点。

I couldn’t agree more. (我完全同意)

说明:表示强烈赞同某人的观点。I couldn’t agree more = “我不可能再更同意了”,意思就是“我的同意程度已经达到极限了”。

句型结构:这是一个完整的句子,为固定表达。

句子成分I (主语) + couldn't agree (谓语) + more (状语)。用否定的形式表达最强的肯定。

例句

  • I couldn’t agree more with your opinion on this topic.

    我完全同意你对这个话题的看法。

  • I couldn’t agree more: this app really changed how I work.

    我完全同意:这个应用真的改变了我的工作方式。

That makes sense. (有道理)

说明:用于表示理解或认同对方的说法。

句型结构:这是一个完整的句子,为固定表达。

句子成分That (主语) + makes (谓语) + sense (宾语)。

例句

  • That makes sense. Now I get what you mean.

    有道理,我现在明白你意思了。

  • That makes sense, given the current situation.

    鉴于目前的情况,这说得通。

  • That makes sense to me.

    对我来说这有道理。

  • That makes sense to me.

    对我来说这有道理。

What I like/love/hate about ... is that ... (我喜欢/讨厌……是因为……)

说明:口语中表达喜好或抱怨特别自然的句式。

句型结构What-从句 + is + that-从句

句子成分:以 What 开头的主语从句作整个句子的主语,is 是系动词,后面的 that 从句是表语。

例句

  • What I love about this city is that it’s so full of life.

    我喜欢这座城市的原因是它充满活力。

  • What I hate about Mondays is that I have to wake up early.

    我讨厌星期一的原因是我得早起。

I’m really into ... (我非常喜欢 / 我很热衷于……)

说明:表示强烈的兴趣或爱好。

句型结构主语 + am/is/are + really into + 名词/动名词(doing)

句子成分be into 是一个固定搭配,作谓语,后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。

例句

  • I’m really into open-world games lately.

    我最近特别喜欢开放世界游戏。

  • I’m really into learning English through podcasts.

    我很喜欢通过播客学英语。

I’m on the fence about ... (我犹豫不决)

说明:表达对某事犹豫不决、没有立场。

句型结构主语 + am/is/are + on the fence about + 名词/动名词(doing)

句子成分be on the fence 是一个固定习语,作谓语,about 后面跟名词或动名词。

例句

  • I’m on the fence about switching jobs.

    我对是否换工作还拿不定主意。

  • I’m on the fence about which framework to use.

    我还在犹豫用哪个框架。

提问与比较句型

这类句型在日常交流、获取信息和做决策时非常实用。

1. 通用提问句型

What is [xxx]? (xxx是什么?)

说明:最基础的提问方式,用于询问某事物的定义或本质。

句型结构What + be动词 + 主语?

例句

  • What is Kubernetes?

  • What is the capital of Australia?

  • What is the meaning of life?

    生命的意义是什么?

  • What is the meaning of life?

    生命的意义是什么?

How do I [do something]? (如何做某事?)

说明:用于询问做某事的方法或步骤。

句型结构How + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形?

例句

  • How do I learn English efficiently?

  • How do I install this software?

  • How do I reset my password?

    我如何重置密码?

  • How do I reset my password?

    我如何重置密码?

What's the best way to [do something]? (做某事的最佳方式是什么?)

说明:用于寻求最佳方案或建议。

句型结构What's the best way + to do sth?

例句

  • What's the best way to learn English speaking?

  • What's the best way to get to the airport from here?

Explain [xxx] in simple terms. (用简单的话解释……)

说明:要求用通俗易懂的方式解释复杂概念。

句型结构Explain + 名词 + in simple terms.

句子成分:祈使句。Explain 是谓语动词,in simple terms 是状语。

例句

  • Explain web3 in simple terms.

  • Can you explain the theory of relativity in simple terms?

Give me an example of [xxx]. (举个……的例子)

说明:要求提供具体例子来帮助理解。

句型结构Give + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语.

句子成分:祈使句。Give 是谓语动词。

例句

  • Give me an example of how to use this API.

  • Give me an example of a complex sentence.

Give me a quick overview of [xxx]. (快速概述……)

说明:请求对某个主题进行简明扼要的总结。

句型结构Give + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语.

句子成分:祈使句。

例句

  • Give me a quick overview of "java.util.Optional".

  • Give me a quick overview of the company's financial performance.

Summarize [xxx] for me. (为我总结……)

说明:与 'overview' 类似,要求对信息进行提炼和总结。

句型结构Summarize + 宾语 + for me.

句子成分:祈使句。

例句

  • Summarize this article for me.

  • Could you summarize the main points of the meeting for me?

List the main features of [xxx]. (列出……的主要特征)

说明:要求以列表形式给出某事物的主要特点。

句型结构List + 宾语.

句子成分:祈使句。

例句

  • List the main features of Web3.

  • List the main features of this new smartphone.

I want to know more about [xxx]. (我想了解更多关于……)

说明:直接表达想要获取更多信息的意愿。

句型结构I want to know + 名词短语

句子成分:陈述句。to know... 是不定式短语作 want 的宾语。

例句

  • I want to know more about React.

  • I want to know more about the history of this city.

Tell me about [xxx]. (告诉我关于……)

说明:一个开放式的问题,用于请求关于某个主题的通用信息。

句型结构Tell + 间接宾语 + about + 名词.

句子成分:祈使句。

例句

  • Tell me about your hometown.

  • Tell me about the project you're working on.

Do you have any tips for [doing something]? (关于……有什么建议吗?)

说明:用于寻求具体的技巧或建议。

句型结构Do you have any tips for + 动名词(doing)?

句子成分:一般疑问句。for doing sth 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 tips

例句

  • Do you have any tips for finding a good job?

  • Do you have any tips for learning new vocabulary?

Could you possibly ...? (你能……吗?)

说明:非常礼貌地提出请求或建议。

句型结构Could you possibly + 动词原形 ...?

句子成分:一般疑问句,possibly 是副词,加强委婉语气。

例句

  • Could you possibly help me fix this bug?

  • Could you possibly explain that part again?

I was wondering if you could ... (我在想你能不能……)

说明:用委婉的语气提出请求或询问。

句型结构I was wondering if + 从句

句子成分if 引导的宾语从句,作 wondering 的宾语。用过去进行时表示委婉。

例句

  • I was wondering if you could review my code.

  • I was wondering if you could send me the report by Friday.

Why don't you/we...? (为什么不……?)

说明:用于提出建议。

句型结构Why don't + 主语 + 动词原形 ...?

句子成分:形式上是特殊疑问句,但功能上是提出建议。

例句

  • Why don't we go to the movies tonight?

  • You look tired. Why don't you take a rest?

How/What about...? (……怎么样?)

  • 说明:用于征求意见或提出建议,后面跟名词或doing形式。

  • 句型结构How/What about + 名词/动名词(doing)?

  • 句子成分:省略的疑问句,是固定用法。

  • 例句

    • How about having dinner together? 一起吃晚饭怎么样?

    • I'm free this afternoon. What about you? 我今天下午有空,你呢?

What time is it? (现在几点了?)

  • 说明:用于直接询问当前时间。

  • 句型结构:固定句型

  • 句子成分:特殊疑问句。What time 作表语。

  • 例句

    • Excuse me, what time is it?

    • Do you know what time it is?

  • What time is it by your watch?

    你表上几点了?

  • Do you know what time it is in London?

    你知道伦敦现在几点吗?

  • Can you tell me what time it is?

    你能告诉我几点了吗?

What do/does [subject] do? (……是做什么的?)

  • 说明:用于询问某人的职业。

  • 句型结构What + 助动词 + 主语 + do?

  • 句子成分:特殊疑问句。What 作宾语。

  • 例句

    • What does your father do? 你父亲是做什么工作的?

    • What do your parents do? 你父母是做什么工作的?

What's ... like? (……怎么样?)

说明:用于询问特征、性质或给人的感觉。

句型结构What's + 主语 + like?

句子成分:特殊疑问句。Whatlike 搭配,询问特征。

例句

  • What's the weather like in Singapore?

    新加坡的天气怎么样?

  • What's your new boss like?

    你的新老板人怎么样?

What kind of ...? (哪种……?)

说明:用于询问种类或类型。

句型结构What kind of + 名词 + ...?

句子成分:特殊疑问句。What kind of 作定语,修饰后面的名词。

例句

  • What kind of music do you like?

    你喜欢哪种类型的音乐?

  • What kind of food is famous here?

    这里有什么出名的食物?

What's the matter/wrong (with)...? (怎么了?)

说明:用于询问问题或麻烦。

句型结构What's the matter/wrong + (with + 宾语)?

句子成分:特殊疑问句,是固定用法。

例句

  • What's the matter? You look sad.

    怎么了?你看起来很难过。

  • What's wrong with your computer?

    你的电脑出什么问题了?

Where are you from? (你来自哪里?)

说明:用于询问来源地或国籍。

句型结构Where + be动词 + 主语 + from?

句子成分:特殊疑问句。Where 是疑问副词作地点状语。

例句

  • Where are you from?

  • I'm from Singapore. Where are you from?

How was...? (……怎么样?)

说明:询问对过去经历的感受或评价。

句型结构How + was/were + 主语?

句子成分:特殊疑问句。How 是疑问副词作表语。主语是单数用 was,主语是复数或 you 时用 were

例句

  • How was your trip?

    你的旅行怎么样?

  • How was the exam?

    考试怎么样?

How old are you? (你多大了?)

说明:用于询问年龄。

句型结构How old + be动词 + 主语?

句子成分:特殊疑问句。How old 作表语。

例句

  • How old are you?

  • My son is five. How old is your daughter?

    我儿子五岁了。你女儿多大了?

How do you spell...? (……怎么拼写?)

说明:用于询问单词或名字的拼写。

句型结构How do you spell + 宾语?

句子成分:特殊疑问句。How 是疑问副词作方式状语。

例句

  • How do you spell your name?

  • Sorry, I didn't catch that. How do you spell it?

    抱歉,我没听清。那个怎么拼写?

2. 比较类句型

What's the difference between A and B? (A和B有什么区别?)

说明:用于询问两者之间的具体区别。

句型结构What's the difference between + 名词A + and + 名词B?

句子成分:特殊疑问句。between A and B 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 difference

例句

  • What's the difference between "affect" and "effect"?

  • What's the difference between a laptop and a tablet?

I want to know the differences between A and B. (我想知道A和B的区别)

说明:比直接提问更正式、更委婉地表达想要了解区别的意愿。

句型结构I want to know the differences between + A + and + B.

句子成分:陈述句。to know... 是不定式短语作宾语。

例句

  • I want to know the differences between Java and Python.

  • I want to know the differences between these two plans.

Compare A and B. (比较A和B)

说明:要求对两者进行全面的比较,可能包括异同点。

句型结构Compare + 名词A + and + 名词B.

句子成分:祈使句。

例句

  • Compare the political systems of the US and the UK.

    比较美国和英国的政治制度。

  • Compare the advantages of living in the city and the countryside.

    比较在城市和乡村生活的优点。

What are the pros and cons of [xxx]? (……的优缺点是什么?)

说明:用于全面地分析某事物的优点和缺点。

句型结构What are the pros and cons of + 名词?

句子成分:特殊疑问句。of + 名词 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 pros and cons

例句

  • What are the pros and cons of working from home?

    在家工作的优缺点是什么?

  • What are the pros and cons of social media?

    社交媒体的利弊是什么?

Which is better, A or B? (A和B哪个更好?)

说明:用于在两者之间做选择,寻求推荐。

句型结构Which is better, + 名词A + or + 名词B?

句子成分:特殊疑问句。Which 是疑问代词作主语。

例句

  • Which is better for learning English, watching movies or reading books?

  • Which is better, coffee or tea?

常见特殊句型

这些是英语中非常固定的搭配和句型,熟练掌握后能让你的语言更地道。

1. It's... 句型

It is/would be + adj + to do sth (做某事是……的)

说明:经典的形式主语句型,用于评价做某件事的性质。

句型结构It + be + 形容词 + to do sth

句型结构It + be + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 形容词描述的是事情 / 动作

句型结构It + be + 形容词 + of sb + to do sth 形容词描述的是 (的品格/行为)

句子成分It 作形式主语,代替后面的不定式短语 to do sth

例句

  • It is important to get enough sleep every night.

    每天晚上睡够觉是很重要的。

  • It is dangerous to swim in this river.

    在这条河里游泳很危险。

  • It is difficult for me to play the piano.

  • It is important for everyone to protect the environment.

  • It is kind of you to help me.

  • It is stupid of him to make the same mistake again.

It takes sb some time to do sth (花费某人多长时间做某事)

说明:专门用于描述做某事花费了多长时间。

句型结构It takes + 某人(宾语) + 时间 + to do sth

句子成分It 作形式主语,代替后面的不定式短语 to do sth

例句

  • It took me three hours to finish the report.

    我花了三个小时才完成这份报告。

  • It takes about an hour to get to the city center.

    到市中心大约需要一个小时。

  • It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school.

    我走到学校要花20分钟。

  • It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school.

    我走到学校要花20分钟。

It's time (for sb) to do sth (是时候做某事了)

说明:用于提醒或催促是时候做某事了。

句型结构It's time + (for sb) + to do sth

句子成分It 指代时间,to do sth 是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰 time

例句

  • It's time to go to bed.

    该上床睡觉了。

  • It's time for us to start the meeting.

    我们该开始开会了。

It is no use/good doing sth (做某事没有用)

说明:表示做某事是徒劳的、没有意义的。

句型结构It is no use/good + 动名词(doing)

句子成分It 作形式主语,代替后面的动名词短语 doing sth

例句

  • It is no use crying over spilled milk.

    覆水难收,哭也没用。

  • It's no good complaining about the weather.

    抱怨天气是没用的。

2. 疑问词 + to do 结构

how to do sth (如何做某事)

说明:在句中充当名词成分,表示“做某事的方法”。

句型结构疑问词 + to + 动词原形

句子成分:这个结构整体相当于一个名词,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。

例句

  • He showed me how to use the new software.

    (作宾语) 他向我演示了如何使用这个新软件。

  • How to cook this dish is the question.

    (作主语) 如何做这道菜是个问题。

what to do sth (做什么)

说明:在句中充当名词成分,表示“做什么事”。

句型结构疑问词 + to + 动词原形

句子成分:这个结构整体相当于一个名词,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。

例句

  • I don't know what to buy for her birthday.

    (作宾语) 我不知道该买什么作为她的生日礼物。

  • What to do next is our main concern.

    (作主语) 接下来做什么才是我们主要关心的。

when to do sth (何时做某事)

说明:在句中充当名词成分,表示“做某事的时间”。

句型结构疑问词 + to + 动词原形

句子成分:这个结构整体相当于一个名词,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。

例句

  • Please tell me when to start.

    (作宾语) 请告诉我什么时候开始。

  • When to leave for the airport has not been decided.

    (作主语) 何时出发去机场还没决定。

where to do sth (去哪里做某事)

说明:在句中充当名词成分,表示“做某事的地点”。

句型结构疑问词 + to + 动词原形

句子成分:这个结构整体相当于一个名词,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。

例句

  • She is considering where to travel for the holiday.

    (作宾语) 她正在考虑假期去哪里旅行。

  • Where to park his car is a problem.

    (作主语) 把车停在哪儿是个问题。

3. 使役动词和感官动词 (Causative & Sensory Verbs)

make sb do sth (让某人做某事)

说明:带有强制性,后跟不带 to 的动词原形。

句型结构make + 宾语 + 动词原形

句子成分动词原形 作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语发出的动作。

例句

  • The sad story made her cry.

    那个悲伤的故事让她哭了。

  • His jokes always make me laugh.

    他的笑话总能让我发笑。

let sb do sth (让某人做某事)

说明:表示允许或许可某人做某事,语气较温和。

句型结构let + 宾语 + 动词原形

句子成分动词原形 作宾语补足语。

例句

  • My parents let me decide for myself.

    我的父母让我自己做决定。

  • Please let me know if you have any questions.

    如果你有任何问题,请告诉我。

have sb do sth (让某人做某事)

说明:表示安排、请求或命令某人做某事。

句型结构have + 宾语 + 动词原形

句子成分动词原形 作宾语补足语。

例句

  • I'll have my assistant call you to schedule a meeting.

    我会让我的助理给你打电话安排会议。

  • I need to have a plumber fix the sink.

    我需要找个水管工来修水槽。

see/hear/watch sb do sth (看见某人做了某事)

说明:表示看到/听到某人做完整件事的过程。

句型结构感官动词 + 宾语 + 动词原形

句子成分动词原形 作宾语补足语。

例句

  • I saw him leave the room.

    我看见他离开了房间。

  • We watched the sun rise over the mountain.

    我们看着太阳从山后升起。

see/hear/watch sb doing sth (看见某人正在做某事)

说明:表示看到/听到某人正在做某事,强调动作的进行。

句型结构感官动词 + 宾语 + 动名词(doing)

句子成分动名词 作宾语补足语。

例句

  • I heard someone singing next door.

    我听到隔壁有人在唱歌。

  • She watched the children playing in the park.

    她看着孩子们在公园里玩耍。

4. 其他固定搭配

have to do sth (必须做某事)

说明:强调客观需要或外部规定,意为“不得不”。

句型结构have to + 动词原形

句子成分have to 是一个情态动词短语,作谓语。

例句

  • I have to get up early for work tomorrow.

    我明天必须早起上班。

  • You have to show your passport at the border.

    在边境你必须出示护照。

spend time/money (in) doing sth / on sth (花费时间/金钱做某事)

说明:用于描述在某事上花费时间和金钱。

句型结构spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth / on sth

句子成分spend 是谓语动词,后面跟时间和金钱作宾语,doing sthon sth 作状语。

例句

  • She spent the whole afternoon reading the book.

    她花了一整个下午读书。

  • He spent too much money on that car.

    他花了太多钱在那辆车上。

stop to do sth (停下来做某事)

说明:指停下手中的事,去做另一件事。

句型结构stop + to do sth

句子成分to do sth 是不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。

例句

  • He stopped to talk to his friend.

    他停下来和朋友说话。

  • On our way home, we stopped to buy some milk.

    在回家的路上,我们停下来买了些牛奶。

stop doing sth (停止做某事)

说明:指停止正在进行的动作。

句型结构stop + 动名词(doing)

句子成分doing sth 是动名词短语,在句中作宾语。

例句

  • Please stop making so much noise.

    请不要再制造那么多噪音了。

  • The doctor told him to stop smoking.

    医生告诉他要戒烟。

used to do sth (过去常常做某事)

说明:表示过去经常做但现在不再做的事。

句型结构used to + 动词原形

句子成分used to 是一个半情态动词,表示过去的习惯。

例句

  • He used to live in London.

    他过去住在伦敦。

  • This building used to be a library.

    这栋楼过去是图书馆。

  • I used to eat meat, but now I am a vegetarian.

    我过去吃肉,但现在我是素食主义者。

  • I used to eat meat, but now I am a vegetarian.

    我过去吃肉,但现在我是素食主义者。

be used to doing sth (习惯做某事)

说明:表示习惯于做某事,主语通常是人。

句型结构be used to + 动名词(doing)

句子成分be used to 是固定搭配,to 是介词,所以后面跟动名词作宾语。

例句

  • I am used to working under pressure.

    我习惯在压力下工作。

  • He is not used to living in a big city.

    他不习惯住在大城市。

prefer to do sth rather than do sth (宁愿做A而不愿做B)

说明:表示“宁愿做…而不愿做…”,强调选择。

句型结构prefer to + 动词原形A + rather than + 动词原形B

句子成分rather than 连接两个并列的动词原形。

例句

  • I prefer to walk rather than take a crowded bus.

    我宁愿走路,也不愿坐拥挤的公交车。

  • She prefers to read a book rather than watch TV.

    她宁愿看书也不愿看电视。

would rather do sth than do sth (宁愿……也不愿……)

说明:与 'prefer' 句型类似,但更常用于口语,表示主观意愿。

句型结构would rather + 动词原形A + than + 动词原形B

句子成分than 连接两个并列的动词原形。

例句

  • I would rather stay home than go to the party.

    我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加派对。

  • He would rather try and fail than do nothing.

    他宁愿尝试后失败,也不愿什么都不做。

had better (not) do sth (最好做某事)

说明:用于提出强烈的建议或警告,后跟动词原形。

句型结构had better + (not) + 动词原形

句子成分had better 是一个情态动词短语。

例句

  • You'd better hurry or you'll be late.

    你最好快点,否则就要迟到了。

  • It's going to rain. You'd better take an umbrella.

    要下雨了,你最好带上雨伞。

Why not do sth? (为什么不……呢?)

说明:用于提出建议,语气比 'Why don't you...?' 更简洁。

句型结构Why not + 动词原形 ...?

句子成分:这是一个省略了主语 you 的疑问句,是固定用法。

例句

  • Why not take a break? You look tired.

    为什么不休息一下呢?你看起来很累。

  • It's a nice day. Why not go for a walk?

    今天天气很好,为什么不出去散散步呢?

so... that... / such... that... (如此……以至于……)

说明:引导结果状语从句,强调程度之深导致的结果。

句型结构so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句

句型结构such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 从句

句子成分that 引导结果状语从句。

例句

  • He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.

    他太累了,以至于立刻就睡着了。

  • It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go for a picnic.

    那是个如此美好的天气,所以我们决定去野餐。

too... to... (太……而不能……)

说明:表示“太…以至于不能…”,含有否定意义。

句型结构too + 形容词/副词 + (for sb) + to do sth

句子成分to do sth 是不定式短语,作结果状语。

例句

  • The box is too heavy to lift.

    这个箱子太重了,搬不起来。

  • He speaks too quickly for me to understand.

    他话说得太快,我听不懂。

...enough to... (足够……做某事)

说明:表示“足够…可以做…”,含有肯定意义。

句型结构形容词/副词 + enough + (for sb) + to do sth

句子成分enough 修饰前面的形容词或副词,to do sth 是不定式短语作结果状语。

例句

  • He is tall enough to reach the top shelf.

    他足够高,可以够到顶层的架子。

  • The water is warm enough to swim in.

    水足够暖和,可以游泳。

One of the + (形容词最高级) + (复数名词) (最……之一)

说明:用于强调是“众多…中最…的一个”,后面的名词必须是复数。

句型结构One of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词

句子成分:这是一个名词短语,可以在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。

例句

  • This is one of the most important lessons in my life.

    (作表语) 这是我生命中最重要的一课之一。

  • One of the kindest people I have ever met is my grandmother.

    (作主语) 我见过的最善良的人之一是我的祖母。

help sb (to) do sth (帮助某人做某事)

说明:帮助某人做某事

句型结构help + 宾语 + (to) + 动词原形

句子成分:to do sth 是宾语补足语

例句

  • I help my mom (to) cook dinner.

    我帮妈妈做晚饭。

  • Can you help me move this table?

    你能帮我搬这张桌子吗?

  • Music helps me relax.

    音乐帮助我放松。

  • Can you help me move this table?

    你能帮我搬这张桌子吗?

  • Music helps me relax.

    音乐帮助我放松。

have trouble doing sth (做某事有困难)

说明:做某事有困难

句型结构have trouble + (in) + 动名词(doing)

句子成分:doing 是动名词作宾语

例句

  • I have trouble understanding his accent.

    我理解他的口音有困难。

5. 形式宾语 (Formal Object 'it')

  • She has trouble sleeping at night.

    她晚上睡眠有困难。

  • Do you have trouble hearing me?

    你听我说话有困难吗?

  • She has trouble sleeping at night.

    她晚上睡眠有困难。

  • Do you have trouble hearing me?

    你听我说话有困难吗?

find/think/make it + adj + to do sth (发现做某事是……)

说明it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。

句型结构主语 + 谓语 + it + 形容词 + to do sth

例句

  • I find it helpful to learn English.

    我发现学英语很有帮助。

  • I think it necessary to have a meeting.

    我认为有必要开个会。

  • Technology makes it easy to stay in touch.

    科技使得保持联系变得容易。

  • I think it necessary to have a meeting.

    我认为有必要开个会。

  • Technology makes it easy to stay in touch.

    科技使得保持联系变得容易。

日常口语与高频短语

That sounds good/great (听起来不错)

说明:用于表达同意、热情或积极的反馈,是最常用的附和语。

句型结构That sounds + adj

句子成分That 指代前文提到的建议或想法,sounds 是系动词,后接形容词作表语。

例句

  • Let's go for a walk. That sounds good.

    我们去散步吧。听起来不错。

  • We are planning a trip to Japan. That sounds great!

    我们计划去日本旅行。听起来太棒了!

  • How about having pizza for dinner? That sounds delicious.

    晚餐吃披萨怎么样?听起来很好吃。

No worries (别担心/没关系)

说明:非常地道的口语表达,既可以回答道歉(没关系),也可以回答感谢(别客气)。

句型结构:固定短语

句子成分:固定口语短语,相当于 Don't worry about it

例句

  • Sorry for being late. No worries.

    抱歉我迟到了。没关系。

  • Thanks for your help. No worries.

    谢谢你的帮助。别客气。

  • I forgot to bring the book. No worries, bring it tomorrow.

    我忘带书了。没关系,明天带过来。

It depends (看情况)

说明:当问题的答案不固定,受多种因素影响时使用。

句型结构It depends (on ...)

句子成分:主谓结构,常省略 on... 部分,若要接具体条件则用 It depends on...

例句

  • Are you coming to the party? It depends. If I finish my work, I will go.

    你会来参加派对吗?看情况。如果我做完工作就去。

  • It depends on the weather.

    这取决于天气。

  • How long does it take to get there? It depends on the traffic.

    到那里要多久?这取决于交通状况。

Give me a second (稍等一下)

说明:请求对方稍等片刻,比 Wait 更礼貌自然。

句型结构Give + sb + a second/minute

句子成分:祈使句,me 是间接宾语,a second 是直接宾语。

例句

  • Can you help me with this? Give me a second. I'm almost done.

    你能帮我弄一下这个吗?稍等一下,我马上就好。

  • Give me a second to find my keys.

    给我一秒钟找钥匙。

  • Just give me a second to check the schedule.

    稍等一下,让我查查日程表。

Let me check (让我查一下)

说明:在无法立即给出答案时,表示需要先核实信息。

句型结构Let + sb + check

句子成分:祈使句结构,let 是使役动词,后接动词原形。

例句

  • Do you have this in size M? Let me check for you.

    这个有M码的吗?让我为您查一下。

  • Let me check if the meeting room is available.

    让我查一下会议室是否空闲。

  • I'm not sure about the exact date. Let me check my calendar.

    我不确定确切日期。让我查一下日历。

That makes sense (有道理)

说明:表示理解了对方的逻辑,或认为某事合乎情理。

句型结构That + makes + sense

句子成分:主谓宾结构,That 指代刚才听到的内容,sense 在此处意为“道理/意义”。

例句

  • So we need to restart the server first.

    Oh, that makes sense.

  • His explanation is a bit confusing, but generally that makes sense.

    他的解释有点令人困惑,但总体上是有道理的。

  • Ideally, we should finish this by Friday. Does that make sense? That makes sense.

    (有道理。)

  • That makes sense to me.

    对我来说这有道理。

You know what I mean (你懂我意思吗)

说明:口语中极高频的填充语,用于寻求共鸣或确认对方跟上思路。

句型结构:完整句子作插入语

句子成分:包含宾语从句 what I mean,常作为插入语使用。

例句

  • It's just so frustrating, you know what I mean?

    真的太令人沮丧了,你懂我意思吧?

  • She is kind of difficult to work with, you know what I mean?

    她有点难相处,你懂我意思吗?

  • I want something more modern, you know what I mean?

    我想要更现代一点的东西,你明白我的意思吗?

Do you know what I mean (你明白我的意思吗)

说明:询问对方是否理解自己的意思,通常用于解释复杂情况后。

句型结构:一般疑问句

句子成分:一般疑问句,what I meanknow 的宾语。

例句

  • I want something more colorful. Do you know what I mean?

    我想要颜色更丰富一点的。你明白我的意思吗?

  • It's a bit complicated. Do you know what I mean?

    这有点复杂。你明白我的意思吗?

  • I'm not saying it's bad, just different. Do you know what I mean?

    我不是说它不好,只是不同。你明白我的意思吗?

Does that make sense (这有道理吗/你明白吗)

说明:在解释完一段话后,确认对方是否听懂或觉得合理。

句型结构Does that make sense?

句子成分:一般疑问句,that 指代刚才的解释。

例句

  • I tried to explain the logic. Does that make sense?

    我试着解释了这个逻辑。你明白了吗?

  • We will split the team into two groups. Does that make sense?

    我们将团队分成两组。这样合理吗?

  • Turn left, then go straight. Does that make sense?

    左转,然后直走。明白了吗?

I bet (我敢打赌/确实)

说明:表示非常确信某事(我敢打赌),或对他人的遭遇表示强烈的同情/理解。

句型结构I bet + (that) + 从句

句子成分bet 后常接宾语从句(省略了 that)。

例句

  • The exam was extremely hard.

    I bet it was.

  • I bet he will be late again.

    我敢打赌他又会迟到。

  • You must be tired after such a long flight.

    I bet I am.

Good for you (为你高兴/真棒)

说明:用于对别人的好消息表示祝贺,有时根据语境也可表示讽刺(取决于语气)。

句型结构Good for + sb

句子成分:省略句,完整形式为 That is good for you

例句

  • I finally got the job!

    Good for you!

  • I quit smoking.

    Good for you! Keep it up.

  • I decided to go back to school.

    Good for you.

Whatever you want (随你便/听你的)

说明:表示顺从对方的意愿,或者表示自己无所谓、不在乎。

句型结构Whatever + you + want

句子成分:名词性从句,常单独使用作为回答。

例句

  • Where should we eat?

    Whatever you want.

  • I'll buy you a drink. What do you want?

    Whatever you want.

  • We can watch a movie or go out.

    Whatever you want is fine with me.

I am sorry to hear that (很遗憾听到这个消息)

说明:听到生病、失败、不幸消息时的标准回应,表示同情和遗憾。

句型结构I am sorry + to do sth

句子成分to hear that 是动词不定式短语作原因状语。

例句

  • My dog passed away yesterday.

    I am sorry to hear that.

  • I didn't pass the exam.

    I am sorry to hear that.

  • She lost her job recently.

    I am sorry to hear that.

For the time being (暂时/目前)

说明:表示目前的暂时状态,暗示未来可能会发生变化。

句型结构:介词短语作状语

句子成分:介词短语,通常作时间状语。

例句

  • We are staying in a hotel for the time being.

    我们暂时住在酒店里。

  • For the time being, let's focus on this problem.

    暂时让我们专注于这个问题。

  • The office is closed for the time being.

    办公室暂时关闭。

Sooner or later (迟早)

说明:表示某事虽然现在没发生,但将来肯定会发生。

句型结构:副词短语

句子成分:副词短语,作时间状语。

例句

  • You will have to tell him sooner or later.

    你迟早得告诉他。

  • Sooner or later, the truth will come out.

    真相迟早会大白。

  • If you keep eating like that, you'll get sick sooner or later.

    如果你一直那样吃,迟早会生病的。

Every now and then (偶尔/时常)

说明:表示动作不是经常发生,而是间或发生。

句型结构:时间状语

句子成分:频度状语短语,相当于 sometimesoccasionally

例句

  • I visit my parents every now and then.

    我偶尔回去看望父母。

  • Every now and then, I like to go hiking.

    偶尔,我喜欢去徒步旅行。

  • We still see each other every now and then.

    我们仍然偶尔见个面。

In the long run (从长远来看)

说明:表示从长远的时间跨度来看结果或影响。

句型结构:介词短语

句子成分:介词短语,作时间状语。

例句

  • Quitting smoking is good for you in the long run.

    从长远来看,戒烟对你有好处。

  • It might be expensive now, but it will save money in the long run.

    现在可能很贵,但从长远来看会省钱。

  • Hard work always pays off in the long run.

    从长远来看,努力工作总会有回报。

Kind of / Sort of (有点/稍微)

说明:表示程度不深,或难以确切描述,常用于软化语气,显得不那么绝对。

句型结构:副词短语

句子成分:副词短语,常修饰形容词或动词。

例句

  • Are you hungry?

    Kind of.

  • It's sort of complicated.

    这有点复杂。

  • I kind of agree with you.

    我有点同意你的观点。

What time is it (几点了)

说明:询问当前时间的标准句型。

句型结构What time + is + it?

句子成分:特殊疑问句,What time 作表语(或看作疑问短语)。

例句

  • What time is it by your watch?

    你表上几点了?

  • Do you know what time it is in London?

    你知道伦敦现在几点吗?

  • Can you tell me what time it is?

    你能告诉我几点了吗?

  • What time is it by your watch?

    你表上几点了?

  • Do you know what time it is in London?

    你知道伦敦现在几点吗?

  • Can you tell me what time it is?

    你能告诉我几点了吗?

  • What time is it by your watch?

    你表上几点了?

  • Do you know what time it is in London?

    你知道伦敦现在几点吗?

  • Can you tell me what time it is?

    你能告诉我几点了吗?

描述经历与叙事

I would like to talk about (我想谈谈……)

说明:雅思口语Part 2或演讲的标准开场白,直接引入话题。

句型结构I would like to + talk about + 名词

句子成分would like towant to 的委婉表达,后接动词原形。

例句

  • I would like to talk about a book I read recently.

    我想谈谈我最近读的一本书。

  • I would like to talk about a person who inspired me.

    我想谈谈一个激励我的人。

  • Today, I would like to talk about my favorite holiday destination.

    今天,我想谈谈我最喜欢的度假胜地。

If I remember correctly (如果我没记错的话)

说明:用于引出回忆,增加表达的严谨性和自然感。

句型结构If I remember correctly, + 句子

句子成分:条件状语从句,作为插入语使用。

例句

  • If I remember correctly, the meeting starts at 2 PM.

    如果我没记错的话,会议下午两点开始。

  • If I remember correctly, we have met before.

    如果我没记错的话,我们要以前见过。

  • If I remember correctly, the deadline is next Monday.

    如果我没记错的话,截止日期是下周一。

Looking back (回顾过去)

说明:回顾过去经历时的常用连接词。

句型结构Looking back, + 句子

句子成分:现在分词短语作时间状语。

例句

  • Looking back, I realize how lucky I was.

    回首往事,我意识到我是多么幸运。

  • Looking back, it was the best decision I ever made.

    回过头看,这是我做过的最好的决定。

  • Looking back, I should have studied harder.

    回首过去,我本该更努力学习的。

What impressed me most was (令我印象最深的是)

说明:用于强调经历中印象最深刻的部分。

句型结构What impressed me most + was + 名词/从句

句子成分:主语从句 What impressed me most 作主语,was 后接表语。

例句

  • What impressed me most was their hospitality.

    给我印象最深的是他们的好客。

  • What impressed me most was the beautiful scenery.

    给我印象最深的是美丽的风景。

  • What impressed me most was how quickly he solved the problem.

    给我印象最深的是他解决问题的速度之快。

I have always wanted to (我一直想……)

说明:表达长期以来的愿望或梦想。

句型结构I + have always wanted to + do sth

句子成分:现在完成时,强调从过去持续到现在的想法。

例句

  • I have always wanted to learn to play the piano.

    我一直想学弹钢琴。

  • I have always wanted to visit Paris.

    我一直想去巴黎。

  • I have always wanted to start my own business.

    我一直想自己创业。

It was the first time that (这是我第一次……)

说明:强调某次经历是初次体验。

句型结构It was the first time that + 从句

句子成分:固定句型,从句中通常使用过去完成时(had done)。

例句

  • It was the first time that I had seen snow.

    那是我第一次见到雪。

  • It was the first time that I had spoken to a foreigner.

    那是我第一次和外国人说话。

  • It was the first time that I tried sushi.

    那是我第一次尝试寿司。

One thing that stands out is (最引人注目的是)

说明:用于突出众多特征中最显著的一点。

句型结构One thing that stands out + is + 名词/从句

句子成分that stands out 是定语从句修饰 One thing

例句

  • One thing that stands out is the design of the building.

    最引人注目的是这栋建筑的设计。

  • One thing that stands out is his sense of humor.

    最突出的一点是他的幽默感。

  • When I think of that trip, one thing that stands out is the food.

    当我想起那次旅行,最让我印象深刻的是食物。

I still remember when (我还记得……的时候)

说明:引入具体的回忆场景,带出故事细节。

句型结构I still remember when + 句子

句子成分when 引导的时间状语从句作 remember 的宾语。

例句

  • I still remember when we first met.

    我仍然记得我们第一次见面的时候。

  • I still remember when I got my first bicycle.

    我仍然记得我得到第一辆自行车的时候。

  • I still remember when the teacher praised me.

    我仍然记得老师表扬我的时候。

The reason why I like/chose xx is that (我喜欢/选择……的原因是)

说明:清晰地解释喜欢或选择某事物的理由。

句型结构The reason why ... is that ...

句子成分why... 是定语从句,that... 是表语从句。

例句

  • The reason why I chose this course is that it is practical.

    我选择这门课的原因是它很实用。

  • The reason why I like him is that he is honest.

    我喜欢他的原因是由于他很诚实。

  • The reason why I prefer this hotel is that it is near the beach.

    我更喜欢这家酒店的原因是它离海滩很近。

  • The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.

    他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。

It reminds me of (这让我想起)

说明:表达由眼前事物联想到其他事物。

句型结构It reminds me of + 名词

句子成分remind sb of sth 是固定搭配。

例句

  • This song reminds me of my childhood.

    这首歌让我想起了我的童年。

  • The smell reminds me of my grandmother's cooking.

    这味道让我想起了祖母做的饭菜。

  • This place reminds me of my hometown.

    这个地方让我想起了我的家乡。

What makes it special is (它的特别之处在于)

说明:解释某人或某物独特的原因。

句型结构What makes it special + is + 名词/从句

句子成分:主语从句 What makes it special 作主语。

例句

  • What makes it special is the atmosphere.

    它的特别之处在于氛围。

  • What makes it special is that it is handmade.

    它的特别之处在于它是手工制作的。

  • What makes this dish special is the secret sauce.

    这道菜的特别之处在于秘制酱汁。

Ever since then (从那以后)

说明:强调从那个特定时间点一直到现在。

句型结构Ever since then, + 句子

句子成分:时间状语短语,常与现在完成时连用。

例句

  • Ever since then, we have been best friends.

    从那以后,我们就成了最好的朋友。

  • Ever since then, I have never eaten seafood.

    从那以后,我再也没吃过海鲜。

  • Ever since then, he has worked very hard.

    从那以后,他工作非常努力。

At that time (在那时)

说明:指代过去故事发生的特定时刻。

句型结构At that time, + 句子

句子成分:介词短语作时间状语。

例句

  • At that time, I was living in New York.

    那时,我住在纽约。

  • At that time, computers were very expensive.

    那时,电脑非常昂贵。

  • At that time, I didn't know what to do.

    那时,我不知道该怎么办。

Without doubt (毫无疑问)

说明:表示确定性,加强语气。

句型结构Without doubt, + 句子

句子成分:介词短语作插入语,相当于 Undoubtedly

例句

  • Without doubt, he is the best player on the team.

    毫无疑问,他是队里最好的球员。

  • This is, without doubt, the most difficult task.

    毫无疑问,这是最艰巨的任务。

  • Without doubt, technology has improved our lives.

    毫无疑问,科技改善了我们的生活。

Believe it or not (信不信由你)

说明:用于引出令人惊讶或难以置信的事实。

句型结构Believe it or not, + 句子

句子成分:祈使句结构,常作为插入语。

例句

  • Believe it or not, I finished the marathon.

    信不信由你,我跑完了马拉松。

  • Believe it or not, he is 50 years old.

    信不信由你,他已经50岁了。

  • Believe it or not, I won the lottery.

    信不信由你,我中彩票了。

礼貌请求与建议

Make sure to do sth (务必做某事)

说明:提醒或嘱咐对方务必完成某事。

句型结构Make sure to + do sth

句子成分:祈使句,make sure 后接不定式或 that 从句。

例句

  • Make sure to lock the door when you leave.

    离开时务必锁门。

  • Make sure to double-check your answers.

    务必仔细检查你的答案。

  • Please make sure to arrive on time.

    请务必准时到达。

Is it okay if I do sth (我做某事可以吗?)

说明:比较随意的征求许可的方式。

句型结构Is it okay if + I + do sth?

句子成分if 引导条件/宾语从句,询问是否可行。

例句

  • Is it okay if I borrow your pen?

    我借你的笔用一下可以吗?

  • Is it okay if I come a bit late?

    我晚点来可以吗?

  • Is it okay if we change the meeting time?

    我们要改会议时间可以吗?

Do you mind if I do sth (你介意我做某事吗?)

说明:较礼貌的征求许可,询问对方是否介意。

句型结构Do you mind if + I + do sth?

句子成分:注意回答习惯:No 表示不介意(即同意),Yes 表示介意(即拒绝)。

例句

  • Do you mind if I open the window?

    你介意我开窗吗?

  • Do you mind if I sit here?

    你介意我坐这儿吗?

  • Do you mind if I ask you a personal question?

    你介意我问你一个私人问题吗?

Would you mind doing sth (你介意做某事吗?)

说明:客气地请求对方做某事。

句型结构Would you mind + doing sth?

句子成分mind 后接动名词 doing 作宾语。

例句

  • Would you mind turning down the music?

    你介意把音乐关小点吗?

  • Would you mind helping me with this box?

    你介意帮我搬这个箱子吗?

  • Would you mind waiting for a moment?

    你介意稍等一会儿吗?

Have you got a minute to do sth (你有空做某事吗?)

说明:在请求帮忙前先询问对方是否有空,体现礼貌。

句型结构Have you got a minute + to do sth?

句子成分to do sth 是动词不定式作定语修饰 minute

例句

  • Have you got a minute to help me?

    你有空帮我一下吗?

  • Have you got a minute to talk?

    你有空谈谈吗?

  • Have you got a minute to look at this report?

    你有空看看这份报告吗?

Please feel free to do sth (请随意做某事)

说明:邀请对方不必拘束,随意做某事。

句型结构Please feel free + to do sth

句子成分:祈使句,feel free 后接不定式。

例句

  • Please feel free to contact me if you have questions.

    有问题请随时联系我。

  • Please feel free to ask any questions.

    请随意提问。

  • Please feel free to use the kitchen.

    请随意使用厨房。

You might want to do sth (你可能想做某事/建议你做某事)

说明:非常委婉地提出建议,避免命令的语气。

句型结构You might want to + do sth

句子成分might 表示推测或建议,语气比 should 柔和。

例句

  • You might want to check the weather before you go.

    你走之前最好查一下天气。

  • You might want to save your file first.

    你可能需要先保存文件。

  • You might want to bring a jacket.

    你最好带件夹克。

Could you elaborate on that (你能详细说明吗?)

说明:当没听懂或需要更多细节时,请求对方详细说明。

句型结构Could you elaborate on + 名词?

句子成分elaborate on 意为“详细阐述”。

例句

  • Could you elaborate on your proposal?

    你能详细说明一下你的提议吗?

  • Could you elaborate on the second point?

    你能详细说明一下第二点吗?

  • That's an interesting idea. Could you elaborate on that?

    那是个有趣的想法。你能详细说明一下吗?

Correct me if I am wrong, but (如果我错了请纠正我)

说明:用于礼貌地提出异议或确认事实,显示谦虚。

句型结构Correct me if I am wrong, but + 句子

句子成分:条件状语从句,常作为插入语。

例句

  • Correct me if I am wrong, but isn't the deadline tomorrow?

    如果我错了请纠正我,但截止日期不是明天吗?

  • Correct me if I am wrong, but didn't we agree on this?

    如果我错了请纠正我,但我们不是达成一致了吗?

  • Correct me if I am wrong, but he is the manager, right?

    如果我错了请纠正我,但他是经理,对吧?

I am afraid that (恐怕……)

说明:委婉地拒绝请求或告知坏消息,以减轻对他人的负面影响。

句型结构I am afraid + that + 从句

句子成分that 引导宾语从句,常省略。

例句

  • I am afraid that I can't come tonight.

    恐怕我今晚来不了。

  • I am afraid that we are out of stock.

    恐怕我们缺货了。

  • I am afraid that I have some bad news.

    恐怕我有一些坏消息。

Do you happen to know (你碰巧知道……吗?)

说明:非常客气地询问信息,给对方留有“不知道也没关系”的余地。

句型结构Do you happen to know + 宾语/从句?

句子成分happen to 表示“碰巧”。

例句

  • Do you happen to know where the station is?

    你碰巧知道车站在哪吗?

  • Do you happen to know his phone number?

    你碰巧知道他的电话号码吗?

  • Do you happen to know if the store is open?

    你碰巧知道商店是否开门吗?

Is it possible to do sth (有可能做某事吗?)

说明:探讨可能性的通用句型,语气客观。

句型结构Is it possible + to do sth?

句子成分:形式主语 it,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。

例句

  • Is it possible to extend the deadline?

    有可能延长截止日期吗?

  • Is it possible to get a refund?

    有可能退款吗?

  • Is it possible to meet you tomorrow?

    有可能明天见你吗?

I would appreciate it if you could (如果您能……我将不胜感激)

说明:邮件或正式场合中提出请求的高级句型。

句型结构I would appreciate it if + you could + do sth

句子成分it 是形式宾语,if 引导的从句常用虚拟语气(could)。

例句

  • I would appreciate it if you could reply by Friday.

    如果您能在周五前回复,我将不胜感激。

  • I would appreciate it if you could help me with this report.

    如果您能帮我做这份报告,我将不胜感激。

  • I would appreciate it if you could keep this confidential.

    如果您能对此保密,我将不胜感激。

职场与工作汇报

I am currently working on (我目前正在处理……)

说明:在站会或周报中汇报当前正在进行的任务。

句型结构I am currently working on + 名词

句子成分:现在进行时,强调动作正在发生。

例句

  • I am currently working on the monthly report.

    我目前正在做月度报告。

  • I am currently working on a new project.

    我目前正在做一个新项目。

  • I am currently working on fixing the bug.

    我目前正在修复那个漏洞。

I am blocked by (我被……阻碍了)

说明:汇报遇到的阻碍或依赖项。

句型结构I am blocked by + 名词

句子成分:被动语态,block 意为“阻挡/阻塞”。

例句

  • I am blocked by the server issue.

    我被服务器问题卡住了。

  • I am blocked by pending approval.

    我因等待批准而受阻。

  • I am blocked by a lack of data.

    我因缺乏数据而无法进展。

Let's wrap up (让我们收尾吧)

说明:建议结束会议或讨论,意为“收尾”。

句型结构Let's wrap up

句子成分:祈使句,wrap up 是固定短语。

例句

  • It's getting late, let's wrap up.

    时间不早了,我们结束吧。

  • Let's wrap up this meeting and go for lunch.

    我们结束会议去吃午饭吧。

  • Before we wrap up, does anyone have questions?

    在结束之前,有人有问题吗?

Let's move on to the next topic (让我们进入下一个话题)

说明:引导会议流程进入下一个环节。

句型结构Let's move on to + 名词

句子成分:祈使句,move on to 表示“转移到/进入”。

例句

  • Let's move on to the next topic: the budget.

    让我们进入下一个话题:预算。

  • Since we agreed on this, let's move on to the next topic.

    既然我们对此达成了一致,那就进入下一个话题吧。

  • Time is limited, so let's move on to the next topic.

    时间有限,让我们进入下一个话题。

I will get back to you (我会回复你)

说明:职场常用语,表示暂时无法回答,承诺稍后回复。

句型结构I will get back to + sb

句子成分:一般将来时,get back to sb 意为“给某人回话”。

例句

  • Can you give me the price list?

    I will check and get back to you.

  • I need to discuss this with my team. I will get back to you tomorrow.

    我需要和团队讨论一下。我明天回复你。

  • I don't have the answer right now, but I will get back to you ASAP.

    我现在没有答案,但我会尽快回复你。

雅思写作常用句型

It is widely believed that (人们普遍认为)

说明:引入大众普遍接受的观点,常用于开头段。

句型结构It is widely believed that + 从句

句子成分:形式主语 It,真正的主语是 that 引导的从句,被动语态。

例句

  • It is widely believed that education is the key to success.

    人们普遍认为教育是成功的关键。

  • It is widely believed that health is more important than wealth.

    人们普遍认为健康比财富更重要。

  • It is widely believed that climate change is a serious threat.

    人们普遍认为气候变化是一个严重的威胁。

There is a growing concern that (越来越多的人担心)

说明:引出当前社会普遍关注的问题或担忧。

句型结构There is a growing concern that + 从句

句子成分that 引导同位语从句,解释 concern 的内容。

例句

  • There is a growing concern that AI might replace human jobs.

    越来越多的人担心人工智能可能会取代人类的工作。

  • There is a growing concern that social media affects mental health.

    越来越多的人担心社交媒体会影响心理健康。

  • There is a growing concern that the gap between rich and poor is widening.

    越来越多的人担心贫富差距正在扩大。

Some people argue that xx, while others believe (有人认为……而其他人认为……)

说明:用于对比两种对立的观点,展示辩证思维。

句型结构Some people argue that ..., while others believe ...

句子成分while 引导表示对比的并列句。

例句

  • Some people argue that city life is better, while others believe countryside is healthier.

    有人认为城市生活更好,而其他人认为乡村更健康。

  • Some people argue that homework is necessary, while others believe it is a burden.

    有人认为家庭作业是必要的,而其他人认为这是一种负担。

  • Some people argue that technology connects us, while others believe it isolates us.

    有人认为科技连接了我们,而其他人认为它隔离了我们。

It is undeniable that (不可否认的是)

说明:强调某事是公认的事实,无需争辩。

句型结构It is undeniable that + 从句

句子成分:形式主语 Itundeniable 意为“不可否认的”。

例句

  • It is undeniable that the internet has changed our lives.

    不可否认,互联网改变了我们的生活。

  • It is undeniable that smoking is harmful to health.

    不可否认,吸烟对健康有害。

  • It is undeniable that we are facing an energy crisis.

    不可否认,我们正面临能源危机。

This trend can be attributed to (这一趋势归因于……)

说明:分析产生某种趋势的原因。

句型结构This trend can be attributed to + 名词

句子成分:被动语态,attribute A to B 意为“把A归因于B”。

例句

  • This trend can be attributed to the development of technology.

    这种趋势可以归因于技术的发展。

  • This trend can be attributed to the rising cost of living.

    这种趋势可以归因于生活成本的上升。

  • This trend can be attributed to changes in consumer behavior.

    这种趋势可以归因于消费者行为的变化。

The benefits of xx outweigh the drawbacks (利大于弊)

说明:在比较利弊时得出结论,认为利大于弊。

句型结构The benefits of ... outweigh the drawbacks

句子成分outweigh 意为“在重量/重要性上超过”。

例句

  • The benefits of studying abroad outweigh the drawbacks.

    留学的利大于弊。

  • The benefits of technology outweigh the drawbacks.

    科技的利大于弊。

  • The benefits of tourism outweigh the drawbacks for the local economy.

    旅游业对当地经济利大于弊。

xx plays a crucial/vital role in (……起着至关重要的作用)

说明:强调某人或某物的重要性。

句型结构... plays a crucial role in + 名词/doing

句子成分:固定搭配,in 后接名词或动名词。

例句

  • Parents play a crucial role in a child's education.

    父母在孩子的教育中扮演着至关重要的角色。

  • Exercise plays a vital role in maintaining good health.

    运动在保持健康方面起着至关重要的作用。

  • Technology plays a crucial role in modern business.

    技术在现代商业中扮演着至关重要的角色。

From a practical perspective (从实际角度来看)

说明:引入现实、务实的分析角度。

句型结构From a practical perspective, + 句子

句子成分:介词短语作状语。

例句

  • From a practical perspective, this plan is too expensive.

    从实际角度来看,这个计划太贵了。

  • From a practical perspective, we should rent instead of buy.

    从实际角度来看,我们应该租而不是买。

  • From a practical perspective, it works well.

    从实际角度来看,它运作得很好。

It is essential/important to (做某事很重要/必要)

说明:强调做某事的必要性。

句型结构It is essential to + do sth

句子成分:形式主语 It,真正的主语是不定式短语。

例句

  • It is essential to protect the environment.

    保护环境是至关重要的。

  • It is important to learn a second language.

    学习第二语言很重要。

  • It is essential to have a balanced diet.

    保持均衡饮食是至关重要的。

There are several reasons why (有几个原因)

说明:引出列举的多个原因。

句型结构There are several reasons why + 句子

句子成分why 引导定语从句修饰 reasons

例句

  • There are several reasons why I decided to quit.

    我决定辞职有几个原因。

  • There are several reasons why people move to cities.

    人们搬到城市有几个原因。

  • There are several reasons why this policy failed.

    这项政策失败有几个原因。

One cannot deny the fact that (不可否认这一事实)

说明:强调事实的客观存在。

句型结构One cannot deny the fact that + 从句

句子成分that 引导同位语从句解释 fact

例句

  • One cannot deny the fact that pollution is a serious problem.

    不可否认,污染是一个严重的问题。

  • One cannot deny the fact that English is a global language.

    不可否认,英语是一门全球性语言。

  • One cannot deny the fact that money is important.

    不可否认,钱很重要。

In today's society (在当今社会)

说明:常用的时间/地点状语,交代大背景。

句型结构In today's society, + 句子

句子成分:介词短语。

例句

  • In today's society, competition is fierce.

    在当今社会,竞争非常激烈。

  • In today's society, technology is everywhere.

    在当今社会,科技无处不在。

  • In today's society, mental health is getting more attention.

    在当今社会,心理健康正受到更多关注。

To be more specific (具体来说)

说明:用于对前文内容进行更详细、具体的解释。

句型结构To be more specific, + 句子

句子成分:不定式短语作插入语。

例句

  • To be more specific, we need to cut costs by 20%.

    具体来说,我们需要削减20%的成本。

  • I like art. To be more specific, I like oil painting.

    我喜欢艺术。具体来说,我喜欢油画。

  • The software has bugs. To be more specific, it crashes on startup.

    这个软件有漏洞。具体来说,它在启动时会崩溃。

其他补充句型

观点表达 (Expressing Opinions)

In my opinion (在我看来)

说明:最通用的表达个人观点的短语。

句型结构In my opinion, + 句子

句子成分:介词短语作插入语。

例句

  • In my opinion, this movie is overrated.

    在我看来,这部电影被高估了。

  • In my opinion, we should focus on quality.

    在我看来,我们要应该注重质量。

  • In my opinion, he is the right person for the job.

    在我看来,他是这份工作的合适人选。

I strongly believe that (我坚信)

说明:语气坚定的观点表达,显示自信。

句型结构I strongly believe that + 从句

句子成分that 引导宾语从句。

例句

  • I strongly believe that hard work pays off.

    我坚信努力会有回报。

  • I strongly believe that education changes lives.

    我坚信教育能改变命运。

  • I strongly believe that we can make a difference.

    我坚信我们可以有所作为。

Personally speaking (就我个人而言)

说明:强调这只是个人的看法,不代表其他人。

句型结构Personally speaking, + 句子

句子成分:分词短语作插入语。

例句

  • Personally speaking, I prefer tea over coffee.

    就我个人而言,我喜欢茶胜过咖啡。

  • Personally speaking, I don't think it's a good idea.

    就我个人而言,我不认为这是个好主意。

  • Personally speaking, I enjoy living in the countryside.

    就我个人而言,我喜欢住在乡下。

I tend to think that (我倾向于认为)

说明:比较委婉、谨慎地表达观点。

句型结构I tend to think that + 从句

句子成分tend to 表示“倾向于”。

例句

  • I tend to think that it's a good idea.

    我倾向于认为这是个好主意。

  • I tend to think that people are generally good.

    我倾向于认为人性本善。

  • I tend to think that technology improves our lives.

    我倾向于认为科技改善了我们的生活。

From my point of view (从我的角度看)

说明:从个人的视角出发看问题。

句型结构From my point of view, + 句子

句子成分:介词短语作状语。

例句

  • From my point of view, this is a great opportunity.

    从我的角度来看,这是一个很好的机会。

  • From my point of view, the project was a success.

    从我的角度来看,这个项目是成功的。

  • From my point of view, we need more time.

    从我的角度来看,我们需要更多时间。

As I see it (依我看)

说明:口语化的观点表达,意为“依我看”。

句型结构As I see it, + 句子

句子成分As 引导的方式状语从句。

例句

  • As I see it, we have two options.

    依我看,我们有两个选择。

  • As I see it, there is no easy solution.

    依我看,没有简单的解决办法。

  • As I see it, patience is key.

    依我看,耐心是关键。

I personally think that (我个人认为)

说明:强调“个人”的思考。

句型结构I personally think that + 从句

句子成分personally 修饰动词 think

例句

  • I personally think that he is right.

    我个人认为他是对的。

  • I personally think that we should wait.

    我个人认为我们应该等待。

  • I personally think that the movie was boring.

    我个人认为这部电影很无聊。

逻辑与连接 (Logic and Connectors)

Despite the fact that (尽管事实是……)

说明:引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管事实是...”。

句型结构Despite the fact that + 从句

句子成分that 引导同位语从句。

例句

  • Despite the fact that it was raining, we went out.

    尽管在下雨,我们还是出去了。

  • Despite the fact that he is old, he is very strong.

    尽管他老了,但他很强壮。

  • Despite the fact that we tried hard, we failed.

    尽管我们努力了,但还是失败了。

In spite of (尽管……)

说明:引导让步关系,后接名词性成分。

句型结构In spite of + 名词/doing

句子成分:介词短语。

例句

  • In spite of the rain, we went out.

    尽管下雨,我们还是出去了。

  • In spite of his efforts, he failed.

    尽管他努力了,但还是失败了。

  • In spite of feeling sick, she went to work.

    尽管感觉不舒服,她还是去上班了。

Provided that (只要……)

说明:引导条件状语从句,语气较正式,相当于“只要”。

句型结构Provided that + 从句

句子成分:连词短语。

例句

  • You can drive provided that you have a license.

    只要你有驾照,你就可以开车。

  • We will go provided that the weather is good.

    只要天气好,我们就会去。

  • Provided that you study hard, you will pass.

    只要你努力学习,你就会通过。

By the time (到……时候)

说明:引导时间状语从句,强调“到...时候为止”。

句型结构By the time + 从句

句子成分:连词短语,主句常用完成时。

例句

  • By the time you arrive, I will have left.

    当你到达时,我将已经离开了。

  • By the time I finished my work, it was midnight.

    等到我做完工作时,已经是午夜了。

  • By the time he realized his mistake, it was too late.

    等到他意识到错误时,已经太晚了。

These days (如今)

说明:用于对比过去,描述现在的状态。

句型结构These days, + 句子

句子成分:名词短语作时间状语。

例句

  • These days, people are always on their phones.

    如今,人们总是盯着手机。

  • These days, it is hard to find a quiet place.

    如今,很难找到一个安静的地方。

  • These days, more people work from home.

    如今,更多的人在家工作。

I used to think xx, but now (我以前认为……但现在……)

说明:描述观念或习惯的转变。

句型结构I used to think ..., but now ...

句子成分used to 表示“过去常常”,与 now 形成对比。

例句

  • I used to think math was boring, but now I like it.

    我过去认为数学很无聊,但现在我喜欢它。

  • I used to think city life was great, but now I prefer the countryside.

    我过去认为城市生活很好,但现在我更喜欢乡村。

  • I used to think he was mean, but now I know he is kind.

    我过去认为他很刻薄,但现在我知道他很善良。