Baizer

Sentence-Making ​

Introduction ​

描述日常活动：每天做什么？比如What did you do today? 或 I went to the supermarket.

表达个人观点：写写你对某些事物的看法，如 What do you think of online learning?

讲述故事：可以从你的日常生活出发，写一小段关于你经历的故事。例：Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends. We played soccer and had lunch together.

  1. 分句型：有动作就是主谓宾，否则就是主系表

  2. 形容词只修饰名词，副词修饰其它的词（通常修饰动词）

  3. 间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后，也可以对调，但是需要借助介词 to 或者 for

  4. 介词（介词词组）后面只能出现名词（动名词）

  5. 可数名词：表达单数时用不定冠词（a,an），表达复数时后面加s

  6. 主谓一致：（simply-version：主语单数时，动词用三单，情态动词除外）

    • 主语为复数时，动词用复数（动词的复数形式其实就是动词原型）
    • 主语为单数时，动词用三单（加-s/es）
    • 有情态动词时（can/may/must等） ，动词用原形（无视主语单复数）

找主干（有动作就是主谓宾，否则就是主系表）

  • 看时态
  • 定语：用于修饰名词， 短定语放前面，长定语放后面。
  • 状语：用于修饰动词，顺序：方式、地点、时间

扩展句型：

一、基本句型 ​

主 + 系 + 表 ​

表示“主语是什么”或“主语怎么样”，表语用来描述主语的特征或状态

常见be动词：am / is / are / was / were / be / been / being

表示“感官”的系动词：look（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）/feel（感觉起来）

表示“变化”或“结果”的系动词：become（变得）/get（变得）/grow（变得）/turn（变成）/go（变坏）/come（变得）

表示“保持”或“继续”的状态：stay（保持）/remain（仍然）

  • The sky is blue.
  • She looks tired
  • My dream is to be a writer.
  • We are Chinese.
  • The teacher is beautiful.

主 + 谓 + 宾 ​

表示“谁/什么做了什么”，宾语是动作的承受者。

  • I love you. (我爱你。)
  • She reads a book. (她读一本书。)
  • They are playing football. (他们在踢足球。)

主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾 ​

主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物)，表示“谁/什么给某人某物”。

常见双宾语动词：give,show,send,bring,lend,tell,return,write,pay,teach,make,buy,find

  • He bought me a flower. (他给我买了一朵花。)
  • My father told me a story. (我父亲给我讲了一个故事。)

间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后，也可以对调，但是需要借助介词 to 或者 for

  • Her father bought her a bicycle
  • Her father bought a bicycle for her
  • The old man is telling the children stories
  • The old man is telling stories to the children

主 + 谓 + 宾 + 补 ​

表示“谁/什么让宾语怎么样”，宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的状态或身份。

  • The news made him happy.
  • The boy makes me happy.
  • We call him "the Doctor".
  • I found the book very interesting.
  • She found the pen on the floor.

There be 句型 ​

表示 时间、空间 存在某种事物

There is：单数可数名词、不可数名词时使用；There are ：复数可数名词时使用

  • There is a teacher in the classroom（教室里有一个老师）
  • There is a class in the afternoon（下午有一节课）
  • There are three apples on the table（桌子上面有三个苹果）
  • There was an accident（这里发生了事故）

There 不及物动词

  • There lived an old king in the castle. 城堡里住着一位老国王。
  • There exists no such thing. 不存在这种事。
  • There arose a great cheer from the crowd. 人群中爆发出巨大的欢呼声。

变疑问句：将动词 be 和 there 互换位置即可

  • Are there any ties on the floor?
  • Is there a dirty fork on the plate?

二、添加修饰：定语和状语 ​

定语 (Adjective)：修饰名词或代词，说明“什么样的”。 短定语放前面，长定语放后面。

The girl is reading a book.

  • The little girl is reading an interesting book. (那个小女孩在读一本有趣的书。)

状语 (Adverbial)：修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，说明动作发生的“方式、地点、时间”

He walked.

  • He walked slowly in the park yesterday. (昨天他缓慢地在公园里散步。)

三、复杂句：连接简单句 ​

结构：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 ​

  • I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他，他帮助我。
  • My sister not only sings well,but also dances well. 我妹妹不仅唱得好，而且跳舞也很好
  • I bought my sister a present,but she didn't like it. 我给我妹妹买了一份礼物，但她不喜欢。
  • Is it a girl or a boy? 是男孩还是女孩？
  • They were making a lot of noise,so the teacher got angry. 他们制造了很多噪音，所以老师生气了。

结构：分号（;）连接 ​

  • It was getting late; she must start back home. 天色已晚；她必须动身回家。
  • We fished all day; we didn't catch a thing. 我们钓了一整天的鱼；我们什么也没抓到。

四、复杂句：丛句 ​

名词从句 (Noun Clauses) ​

在句子中当名词用（主语、宾语等）

  • that 那个
  • whether 是否
  • where 哪里
  • when 什么时候
  • how 怎么样
  • who 谁
  • what 什么

当描述的信息是确定时使用that，不确定时使用其它

  • That the rabbit ate a carrot is obvious. 兔子吃了胡萝卜这件事是明显的。
  • I saw that rabbit ate a carrot. 我看见这只兔子吃了根胡萝卜
  • I know that he is a good student. 我知道他是个好学生。
  • I don't know what I should do. 我不知道我该做什么。

定语从句 (Adjective Clauses) ​

在句子中当形容词用，修饰名词

  • The man who lives next door is a doctor. (住在隔壁的那个男人是位医生。)
  • This is the book that I bought yesterday. (这就是我昨天买的那本书。)

状语从句 (Adverbial Clauses) ​

在句子中当副词用，表示时间、原因、条件等。

1、时间状语：While 当···时候、与···同时；When 在···时候、什么时候

  • While my wife was reading the newspaper,I was watching TV. 当我妻子在看报纸时，我正在看电视。
  • When I lived in the countryside,I used to carry some water for him. 当我住在乡下的时候，我常常给他挑水。
  • When I got home, my dog ran to me. (当我到家时，我的狗向我跑来。)

2、条件状语：if 如果

  • We will give you a good price if you are thinking of buying it. 如果你想买的话，我们会给你一个好价钱。
  • If you work hard, you will succeed. (如果你努力，你就会成功。)

3、原因状语 ：because 因为；since 自从、既然

  • I did that because she told me to. 我这么做是因为她让我这么做的。

  • He was late because he missed the bus. (他迟到了，因为他错过了公交车。)

  • Since you can’t answer the question,you can ask him for help. 既然你不能回答这个问题，你可以向他寻求帮助。

4、目的状语：so that 因此、以便；in order to 为了···

  • He must get up early so that he can go to work on time. 他必须早起，这样他才能按时上班。

  • It was very cold,so that the river froze. 天气很冷，所以河水结冰了。

  • He worked hard in order to succeed. 他为了成功而努力工作。

5、让步状语：Although/Though 虽然、尽管、即使；whether 是否、无论、不管

  • Although he was exhausted,he kept on working. 尽管他筋疲力尽，但他仍继续工作。

  • Whether you believe it or not,it's true. 不管你信不信，这是真的。

6、地点状语：wherever 无论什么地方；where 哪里

  • Sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐哪儿都行。

  • I walk into the canteen where students are eating. 我走进学生们正在吃饭的食堂。

Google常用问句（通用型） ​

  1. What is [xxx]? [xxx] 是什么？
  2. What's the best way to [do something]? 做某事的最佳方式是什么？
  3. What are some common uses for [xxx]? [xxx] 有哪些常见用途？
  4. How to [do something]? 如何做某事？
  5. How do I [do something]? 如何做某事？
  6. How can I fix [problem]? 我怎样才能解决 [问题]？
  7. Give me an example of [xxx] 给我一个 [xxx] 的例子
  8. Give me a quick overview of [xxx]. 快速概述一下 [xxx]。
  9. Give me a brief introduction to [xxx] 给我简单介绍一下xxx
  10. Do you have any tips for [doing something/using xxx]? 关于 [做某事/使用 xxx] 你有什么建议吗？
  11. I want to know more about [xxx]. 我想了解更多关于 [xxx] 的信息。
  12. Tell me about [xxx].
  13. Explain [xxx] in simple terms. 用简单的方式解释 [xxx]。
  14. List the main features of [xxx]. 列出 [xxx] 的主要特征。
  15. Summarize [xxx] for me. 请总结一下 [xxx]。

比较类句型（比较、区别） ​

  1. I want to know the differences between A,B and C 我想知道A、B、C之间的区别
  2. What's the difference between A and B? A 和 B 有什么区别？
  3. Difference between A and B? A 和 B 的区别？（简略口语版）
  4. Compare A and B. 比较 A 和 B。
  5. What are the pros and cons of [xxx]? [xxx] 的优点和缺点是什么？
  6. Which is better, A or B? A 和 B 哪个更好？
  7. Which is better for [a specific purpose], A or B? 对于 [某个特定目的] 来说，A 和 B 哪个更好？
  8. Create a table comparing A, B, and C based on [criteria 1], [criteria 2], and [criteria 3].

口语写作句型 ​

The reason why... is that... ​

用于解释原因，特别适合写作或Part 2/3口语描述。

  • The reason why I chose this job is that it gives me a lot of freedom. 我选择这份工作的原因是它给了我很大的自由。
  • The reason why she left early is that she wasn’t feeling well. 她早退的原因是她身体不舒服。

Not only... but also... ​

表达“不仅……而且……”，强调信息对等，句子有层次感。

  • Not only is he smart, but he also works really hard. 他不仅聪明，而且非常努力。
  • Not only did we visit the museum, but we also had a great lunch nearby. 我们不仅参观了博物馆，还在附近吃了一顿很棒的午餐。

It is + adj + to do sth ​

描述一件事的特性，是万能形容结构，随时能用。

  • It is important to get enough sleep every night. 每天晚上睡够觉是很重要的。
  • It’s hard to say no to free food. 拒绝免费的食物真的很难。

What I like / love / hate about... is that... ​

口语中表达喜好或抱怨特别自然的句式。

  • What I love about this city is that it’s so full of life. 我喜欢这座城市的原因是它充满活力。
  • What I hate about Mondays is that I have to wake up early. 我讨厌星期一的原因是我得早起。

There’s no doubt that... ​

表达“毫无疑问”，让你的观点更坚定、更有说服力。

  • There’s no doubt that exercise is good for your health. 毫无疑问，锻炼对健康有益。
  • There’s no doubt that technology has changed the way we live. 毫无疑问，科技改变了我们的生活方式。

As far as I’m concerned, ... ​

用来表达个人观点。

  • As far as I’m concerned, honesty is the most important quality. 就我而言，诚实是最重要的品质。
  • As far as I’m concerned, online learning is just as effective as classroom learning. 我认为，线上学习和课堂学习一样有效。

The more..., the more... ​

表示“越……，越……”，用于因果或强调趋势。

  • The more you practice, the better you get. 你练习得越多，你就会越熟练。
  • The more I read, the more I want to learn. 我读得越多，就越想学习。

Compared to..., ... ​

用于比较，特别适合写作段落开头或转折。

  • Compared to last year, I feel much more confident. 和去年比起来，我自信多了。
  • Compared to city life, the countryside is much quieter. 和城市生活相比，乡村要安静得多。

It seems that... ​

表达推测或观察。

  • It seems that everyone is using AI these days. 现在好像每个人都在用人工智能。
  • It seems that he doesn’t want to talk about it. 他好像不想谈这件事。

Whether... or not, ... ​

表达“无论……，都……”，常用于强调不变的决定或态度。

  • Whether you like it or not, you have to follow the rules. 不管你喜不喜欢，你都得遵守规则。
  • Whether it rains or not, we’ll still go hiking. 无论下不下雨，我们都要去徒步。

地道口语表达句型 ​

Could you possibly... ​

用于礼貌地提出请求或建议。

  • Could you possibly help me fix this bug? 你能帮我修这个bug吗？
  • Could you possibly explain that part again? 你能再解释一下那一部分吗？

Let me just say... ​

用于强调接下来要说的话，通常带有个人情绪或态度。

  • Let me just say, that presentation was amazing. 我得说，那场演讲太棒了。
  • Let me just say, I totally disagree with that idea. 我得说，我完全不同意那个观点。

I'm really into... ​

表示强烈的兴趣或爱好。

  • I'm really into open-world games lately. 我最近特别喜欢开放世界游戏。
  • I'm really into learning English through podcasts. 我特别喜欢通过播客学英语。

It's worth doing... ​

表示某事值得去做，有价值。

  • It's worth learning a second language. 学一门第二语言是值得的。
  • It's worth taking time to plan ahead. 提前规划是值得花时间做的。

I was wondering... ​

委婉提出请求或表达疑问。

  • I was wondering if you could review my code. 我在想你能不能帮我检查下我的代码。
  • I was wondering what the deadline is for this project. 我在想这个项目的截止时间是什么时候。

That makes sense... ​

用于表示理解或认同对方说法。

  • That makes sense. Now I get what you mean. 有道理，我现在明白你意思了。
  • That makes sense, given the current situation. 鉴于目前的情况，这说得通。

To be honest... ​

用于表达真实感受或观点，通常带有一些保留或批评。

  • To be honest, I don’t really like the new design. 说实话，我不太喜欢这个新设计。
  • To be honest, I forgot about the meeting. 说实话，我把会议忘了。

I'm on the fence about... ​

表达对某事犹豫不决、没有立场。

  • I'm on the fence about switching jobs. 我对是否换工作还拿不定主意。
  • I'm on the fence about which framework to use. 我还在犹豫用哪个框架。

It goes without saying that... ​

表示某事显而易见、不言而喻。

  • It goes without saying that teamwork is essential. 团队合作的重要性不言而喻。
  • It goes without saying that security should come first. 安全当然应该放在第一位。

I couldn't agree more... ​

表示强烈赞同某人的观点。

  • I couldn't agree more with your opinion on this topic. 我完全同意你对这个话题的看法。
  • I couldn't agree more: this app really changed how I work. 我完全同意：这个应用真的改变了我的工作方式。